1 Kings 18:28 · JPS 1917

And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner with swords and lances, till the blood gushed out upon them.

Who acts: bullocks, blood · What happens: cry, cut, gush out · To what, where: bullocks

This is 1 Kings 18:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bullocks, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 cried	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 cried	nsubj
3	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	aloud	aloud	ADV	_	3 cried	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 cut	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 cut	cc
7	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 cried	conj
8	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	7 cut	obj
9	after	after	ADP	_	11 manner	case
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 manner	nmod:poss
11	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cut	obl
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 swords	case
13	swords	sword	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 cut	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 lances	cc
15	lances	lance	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 swords	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 gushed	punct
17	till	till	SCONJ	_	20 gushed	mark
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 blood	det
19	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 gushed	nsubj
20	gushed	gush	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 cut	advcl
21	out	out	ADP	_	20 gushed	compound:prt
22	upon	upon	ADP	_	23 them	case
23	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 gushed	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cried	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	past	bullocks = bullock			aloud property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	cut	past	bullocks = bullock not said here	bullocks = bullock	after bullocks's manner	with swords and lances	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient with sword=Instrument
3	gush out	past	the blood			upon bullocks = bullock	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֙ בְּק֣וֹל גָּד֔וֹל וַיִּתְגֹּֽדְדוּ֙ כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֔ם בַּחֲרָב֖וֹת וּבָֽרְמָחִ֑ים עַד־שְׁפָךְ־דָּ֖ם עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

1 Kings 18:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:679 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.679/