1 Kings 18:37 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: you, people, Thou · What happens: hear, know, be, turn · To what, where: me, God, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 1 Kings 18:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, people, Thou — and what happens in the verse to me, God, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עֲנֵ֤נִי יְהוָה֙ עֲנֵ֔נִי וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־אַתָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְאַתָּ֛ה הֲסִבֹּ֥תָ אֶת־לִבָּ֖ם אֲחֹרַנִּֽית׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עֲנ | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | answer |
| 2 | ֵ֤נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 עֲנ | obj | me |
| 3 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 עֲנ | ccomp | O Yahweh |
| 4 | עֲנ | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 עֲנ | ccomp | answer |
| 5 | ֵ֔נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 עֲנ | obj | me |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יֵֽדְעוּ֙ | cc | so |
| 7 | יֵֽדְעוּ֙ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 עֲנ | conj | that they may know |
| 8 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 עָ֣ם | det | the |
| 9 | עָ֣ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יֵֽדְעוּ֙ | nsubj | people |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 זֶּ֔ה | det | (the) |
| 11 | זֶּ֔ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 עָ֣ם | det | this |
| 12 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 14 יְהוָ֖ה | mark | (dm) that |
| 13 | אַתָּ֥ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 אֱלֹהִ֑ים | nsubj | you |
| 14 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 יֵֽדְעוּ֙ | ccomp | O Yahweh |
| 15 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 אֱלֹהִ֑ים | det | [are] (the) |
| 16 | אֱלֹהִ֑ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 יְהוָ֖ה | parataxis | God |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 הֲסִבֹּ֥תָ | cc | and |
| 18 | אַתָּ֛ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 הֲסִבֹּ֥תָ | nsubj | you |
| 19 | הֲסִבֹּ֥תָ | סָבַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 16 אֱלֹהִ֑ים | conj | you have turned around |
| 20 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 21 לִבּ | case | (et) |
| 21 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 הֲסִבֹּ֥תָ | obj | heart |
| 22 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 לִבּ | nmod:poss | their |
| 23 | אֲחֹרַנִּֽית | אֲחֹרַנִּית | ADV | _ | 19 הֲסִבֹּ֥תָ | advmod | backwards |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 אֲחֹרַנִּֽית | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֲנ answer | imperative · qal | יְהוָה O Yahweh | ֵנִי me | ||
| עֲנ answer | imperative · qal | יְהוָה O Yahweh | ֵנִי me | ||
| יֵֽדְעוּ that they may know | yiqtol · qal | עָם people | אֱלֹהִים God + הֲסִבֹּתָ you have turned around | ||
| הֲסִבֹּתָ you have turned around | qatal · hiphil | לִבּ heart | אַתָּה you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
קַבֵּל צְלוֹתִי יְיָ בְּאֶשְׁתָּא קַבֵּל צְלוֹתִי יְיָ בְּמִטְרָא וְיֵדְעוּן עַמָא הָדֵין בְּמֶעְבְּדָךְ לְהוֹן נִסָא אֲרֵי אַתְּ יְיָ אֱלֹהִים וְאַתְּ בִּרְחֵימְתָךְ יַתְהוֹן מִשְׁתְּאֵיל לְהוֹן בְּמֵימְרָךְ לַאֲתָבוּתְהוֹן לִדְחַלְתָּךְ וְאִינוּן יְהָבוּ יַת לִבְּהוֹן פְּלִיג:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:660.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.37/