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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:36

1 Kings 18:36 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: water, Elijah, I, Thy · What happens: come, pass, say, let, know, be · To what, where: water, God, Israel, servant, things, word · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 18:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — water, Elijah, I, Thy — and what happens in the verse to water, God, Israel, servant, things, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּעֲל֣וֹת הַמִּנְחָ֗ה וַיִּגַּ֞שׁ אֵלִיָּ֣הוּ הַנָּבִיא֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אַבְרָהָם֙ יִצְחָ֣ק וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיּ֣וֹם יִוָּדַ֗ע כִּֽי־אַתָּ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַאֲנִ֣י עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וּבִדְבָרְךָ֣ עָשִׂ֔יתִי אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening offering, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said: 'O LORD, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that Thou art God in Israel, and that I am Thy servant, and that I have done all these things at Thy word.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctcaseadvcldetobjccconjnsubjdetapposccconjdislocatedapposcompound:smixutconjccconjdetoblccompmarknsubjnsubjcaseoblccnsubjconjnmod:posscccaseoblnmod:possconjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetdetpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit was׀PUNCTבַּADPwhenעֲלוֹתVERBwent upהַDETtheמִּנְחָהNOUNofferingוַCCONJandיִּגַּשׁVERBhe drew nearאֵלִיָּהוּPROPNElijahהַDETtheנָּבִיאNOUNprophetוַCCONJandיֹּאמַרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNO YahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodאַבְרָהָםPROPNof AbrahamיִצְחָקPROPNIsaacוְCCONJandיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayיִוָּדַעVERBlet it be knownכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatאַתָּהPRONyouאֱלֹהִיםNOUN[are] GodבְּADPinיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIעַבְדּNOUNservantֶךָPRON[am] yourוּCCONJandבִADPatדְבָרNOUNwordְךָPRONyourעָשִׂיתִיVERBI have doneאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNthingsהָDET(the)אֵֽלֶּהDETthese׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֣יccand
2יְהִ֣יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יְהִ֣יpunct
4בַּבְּADP_5 עֲל֣וֹתcasewhen
5עֲל֣וֹתעָלָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יְהִ֣יadvclwent up
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 מִּנְחָ֗הdetthe
7מִּנְחָ֗המִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 עֲל֣וֹתobjoffering
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יִּגַּ֞שׁccand
9יִּגַּ֞שׁנָגַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjhe drew near
10אֵלִיָּ֣הוּאֵלִיָּהוּPROPN_9 יִּגַּ֞שׁnsubjElijah
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 נָּבִיא֮detthe
12נָּבִיא֮נָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אֵלִיָּ֣הוּapposprophet
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יֹּאמַר֒ccand
14יֹּאמַר֒אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjhe said
15יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_23 יִוָּדַ֗עdislocatedO Yahweh
16אֱלֹהֵי֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 יְהוָ֗הapposthe God
17אַבְרָהָם֙אַבְרָהָםPROPN_16 אֱלֹהֵי֙compound:smixutof Abraham
18יִצְחָ֣קיִצְחָקPROPN_17 אַבְרָהָם֙conjIsaac
19וְוְCCONJ_20 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לccand
20יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_17 אַבְרָהָם֙conjIsrael
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 יּ֣וֹםdetthis
22יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יִוָּדַ֗עoblday
23יִוָּדַ֗עיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=314 יֹּאמַר֒ccomplet it be known
24כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_26 אֱלֹהִ֛יםmark(dm) that
25אַתָּ֧האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 אֱלֹהִ֛יםnsubjyou
26אֱלֹהִ֛יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 יִוָּדַ֗עnsubj[are] God
27בְּבְּADP_28 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לcasein
28יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_26 אֱלֹהִ֛יםoblIsrael
29וַוְCCONJ_31 עַבְדּccand
30אֲנִ֣יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 עַבְדּnsubjI
31עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 אֱלֹהִ֛יםconjservant
32ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 עַבְדּnmod:poss[am] your
33וּוְCCONJ_37 עָשִׂ֔יתִיccand
34בִבְּADP_35 דְבָרcaseat
35דְבָרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 עָשִׂ֔יתִיoblword
36ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs35 דְבָרnmod:possyour
37עָשִׂ֔יתִיעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=126 אֱלֹהִ֛יםconjI have done
38אֵ֥תאֵתADP_39 כָּל־case(et)
39כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 עָשִׂ֔יתִיobjall
40הַהַDETPronType=Art41 דְּבָרִ֖יםdetthe
41דְּבָרִ֖יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur39 כָּל־compound:smixutthings
42הָהַDETPronType=Art43 אֵֽלֶּהdet(the)
43אֵֽלֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem41 דְּבָרִ֖יםdetthese
44׃׃PUNCT_43 אֵֽלֶּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֲלוֹת went upinfinitive construct · qalמִּנְחָה offering
יִּגַּשׁ he drew nearwayyiqtol · qalאֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah
יֹּאמַר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah
יִוָּדַע let it be knownjussive · niphalאֱלֹהִים [are] God + עַבְדּ servant + עָשִׂיתִי I have done
עָשִׂיתִי I have doneqatal · qalאֵלִיָּהוּ Elijahדְּבָרִים things

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּמִיסַק מִנְחָתָא וּקְרִיב אֵלִיָהוּ נְבִיָא וַאֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהֵיהּ דְאַבְרָהָם יִצְחָק וְיִשְׂרָאֵל יוֹמָא דֵין יִתְיְדַע אֲרֵי אַתְּ יְיָ דִשְׁכִנְתָּךְ שַׁרְיָא בְיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲַנָא עַבְדָךְ וּבְפִתְגָמָךְ עֲבָדִית יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִילֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening offering, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said: 'O LORD, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that Thou art God in Israel, and that I am Thy servant, and that I have done all these things at Thy word.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:659.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.36/