1 Kings 19:16 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jehu, Elisha · What happens: anoint, be · To what, where: king, Israel, prophet, room

This is 1 Kings 19:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, Elisha — and what happens in the verse to king, Israel, prophet, room, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵת֙ יֵה֣וּא בֶן־נִמְשִׁ֔י תִּמְשַׁ֥ח לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאֶת־אֱלִישָׁ֤ע בֶּן־שָׁפָט֙ מֵאָבֵ֣ל מְחוֹלָ֔ה אָבֵ֣ל מְחוֹלָ֔ה תִּמְשַׁ֥ח לְנָבִ֖יא תַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃

and Jehu the son of Nimshi shalt thou anoint to be king over Israel; and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abel-meholah shalt thou anoint to be prophet in thy room.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 תִּמְשַׁ֥ח	cc	and
2	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	3 יֵה֣וּא	case	(et)
3	יֵה֣וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	6 תִּמְשַׁ֥ח	obj	Jehu
4	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֵה֣וּא	appos	the son
5	נִמְשִׁ֔י	נִמְשִׁי	PROPN	_	4 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Nimshi
6	תִּמְשַׁ֥ח	מָשַׁח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will anoint
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 מֶ֖לֶךְ	case	to
8	מֶ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תִּמְשַׁ֥ח	obl	king
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	over
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 תִּמְשַׁ֥ח	obl	Israel
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תִּמְשַׁ֥ח	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 אֱלִישָׁ֤ע	case	(et)
13	אֱלִישָׁ֤ע	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	21 תִּמְשַׁ֥ח	obj	Elisha
14	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֱלִישָׁ֤ע	appos	the son
15	שָׁפָט֙	שָׁפָט	PROPN	_	14 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Shaphat
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 אָבֵ֣ל	case	from
17	אָבֵ֣ל	אָבֵל	PROPN	_	13 אֱלִישָׁ֤ע	nmod	Abel
18	מְחוֹלָ֔ה	מְחוֹלָה	PROPN	_	17 אָבֵ֣ל	flat:name
19	אָבֵ֣ל	אָבֵל	PROPN	_	17 אָבֵ֣ל	nmod	Meholah
20	מְחוֹלָ֔ה	מְחוֹלָה	PROPN	_	19 אָבֵ֣ל	flat:name
21	תִּמְשַׁ֥ח	מָשַׁח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 תִּמְשַׁ֥ח	conj	you will anoint
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 נָבִ֖יא	case	to
23	נָבִ֖יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תִּמְשַׁ֥ח	obl	prophet
24	תַּחְתֶּֽי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	21 תִּמְשַׁ֥ח	obl	in
25	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 תַּחְתֶּֽי	nmod:poss	place of you
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּמְשַׁח you will anoint	yiqtol · qal		יֵהוּא Jehu
תִּמְשַׁח you will anoint	yiqtol · qal		אֱלִישָׁע Elisha

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת יֵהוּא בַר נִמְשִׁי תִּמְשַׁח לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיַת אֱלִישָׁע בַּר שָׁפָט מִמֵישַׁר מְחוֹלָה תִּמְשַׁח לְמֶהֱוֵי נְבִיָא תְּחוֹתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and Jehu the son of Nimshi shalt thou anoint to be king over Israel; and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abel-meholah shalt thou anoint to be prophet in thy room.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:685.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.16/