1 Kings 19:17 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: room, Jehu, Elisha · What happens: come, pass, escape, slay · To what, where: sword, Elisha, Jehu
This is 1 Kings 19:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — room, Jehu, Elisha — and what happens in the verse to sword, Elisha, Jehu, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָיָ֗ה הַנִּמְלָ֛ט מֵחֶ֥רֶב חֲזָאֵ֖ל יָמִ֣ית יֵה֑וּא וְהַנִּמְלָ֛ט מֵחֶ֥רֶב יֵה֖וּא יָמִ֥ית אֱלִישָֽׁע׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הָיָ֗ה | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיָ֗ה | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 4 נִּמְלָ֛ט | mark | the [one |
| 4 | נִּמְלָ֛ט | מָלַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 8 יָמִ֣ית | obj | who] escapes |
| 5 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 חֶ֥רֶב | case | from |
| 6 | חֶ֥רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 נִּמְלָ֛ט | obl | the sword |
| 7 | חֲזָאֵ֖ל | חֲזָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 6 חֶ֥רֶב | compound:smixut | of Hazael |
| 8 | יָמִ֣ית | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הָיָ֗ה | parataxis | he will put to death |
| 9 | יֵה֑וּא | יֵהוּא | PROPN | _ | 8 יָמִ֣ית | nsubj | Jehu |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 יָמִ֥ית | cc | and |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 12 נִּמְלָ֛ט | mark | the [one |
| 12 | נִּמְלָ֛ט | מָלַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 16 יָמִ֥ית | obj | who] escapes |
| 13 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 14 חֶ֥רֶב | case | from |
| 14 | חֶ֥רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 נִּמְלָ֛ט | obl | the sword |
| 15 | יֵה֖וּא | יֵהוּא | PROPN | _ | 14 חֶ֥רֶב | compound:smixut | of Jehu |
| 16 | יָמִ֥ית | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הָיָ֗ה | conj | he will put to death |
| 17 | אֱלִישָֽׁע | אֱלִישָׁע | PROPN | _ | 16 יָמִ֥ית | nsubj | Elisha |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 אֱלִישָֽׁע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָמִית he will put to death | yiqtol · hiphil | נִּמְלָט who] escapes | יֵהוּא Jehu | ||
| יָמִית he will put to death | yiqtol · hiphil | נִּמְלָט who] escapes | אֱלִישָֽׁע Elisha |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיהֵי דְיִשְׁתֵּיזֵיב מֵחַרְבָּא דַחֲזָאֵל יִקְטוֹל יֵהוּא וּדְיִשְׁתֵּיזֵיב מֵחַרְבָּא דְיֵהוּא יִקְטוֹל אֱלִישָׁע:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:686.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.17/