1 Kings 19:17 · JPS 1917
And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth from the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay; and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay.
Who acts: room, Jehu, Elisha · What happens: come, pass, escape, slay · To what, where: sword, Elisha, Jehu
This is 1 Kings 19:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (room, Jehu, Elisha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 slay | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 slay | mark |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 slay | obj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 escapeth | nsubj |
| 11 | escapeth | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 him | acl:relcl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 sword | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sword | det |
| 14 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 escapeth | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Hazael | case |
| 16 | Hazael | Hazael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 sword | nmod |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 slay | aux |
| 18 | Jehu | Jehu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 slay | nsubj |
| 19 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | ccomp |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 slay | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 slay | cc |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 slay | obj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 escapeth | nsubj |
| 24 | escapeth | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 him | acl:relcl |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 sword | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sword | det |
| 27 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 escapeth | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Jehu | case |
| 29 | Jehu | Jehu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 sword | nmod |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 slay | aux |
| 31 | Elisha | Elisha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 slay | nsubj |
| 32 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | room | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | room not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | escape | present | the sword of Hazael | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sword=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | slay | shall | Jehu | Elisha | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 5 | escape | present | the sword of Jehu | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sword=Initial_Location | |||||
| 6 | slay | shall | Elisha | Jehu | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֗ה הַנִּמְלָ֛ט מֵחֶ֥רֶב חֲזָאֵ֖ל יָמִ֣ית יֵה֑וּא וְהַנִּמְלָ֛ט מֵחֶ֥רֶב יֵה֖וּא יָמִ֥ית אֱלִישָֽׁע׃
1 Kings 19:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:720 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.720/