1 Kings 19:2 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jezebel, gods, I · What happens: send, say, let, do, not make · To what, where: messenger, gods, me, life · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 19:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jezebel, gods, I — and what happens in the verse to messenger, gods, me, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּשְׁלַ֤ח אִיזֶ֙בֶל֙ מַלְאָ֔ךְ אֶל־אֵלִיָּ֖הוּ לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּֽה־יַעֲשׂ֤וּן אֱלֹהִים֙ וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִפ֔וּן כִּֽי־כָעֵ֤ת מָחָר֙ אָשִׂ֣ים אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֔ כְּנֶ֖פֶשׁ אַחַ֥ד מֵהֶֽם׃

Then Jezebel sent a messenger unto Elijah, saying: 'So let the gods do to me, and more also, if I make not thy life as the life of one of them by to-morrow about this time.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּשְׁלַ֤ח	cc	and
2	תִּשְׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she sent
3	אִיזֶ֙בֶל֙	אִיזֶבֶל	PROPN	_	2 תִּשְׁלַ֤ח	nsubj	Jezebel
4	מַלְאָ֔ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּשְׁלַ֤ח	obj	a messenger
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 אֵלִיָּ֖הוּ	case	to
6	אֵלִיָּ֖הוּ	אֵלִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 תִּשְׁלַ֤ח	obl	Elijah
7	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 יַעֲשׂ֤וּ	mark	(cmp)
8	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 לֵ	fixed
9	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	10 יַעֲשׂ֤וּ	advmod	thus
10	יַעֲשׂ֤וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּשְׁלַ֤ח	advcl	may
11	ן	נ	X	_	10 יַעֲשׂ֤וּ	nmod	they do
12	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יַעֲשׂ֤וּ	nsubj	[the] gods
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יוֹסִפ֔וּ	cc	and
14	כֹ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	15 יוֹסִפ֔וּ	advmod	thus
15	יוֹסִפ֔וּ	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	10 יַעֲשׂ֤וּ	conj	may
16	ן	נ	X	_	15 יוֹסִפ֔וּ	nmod	they add
17	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 אָשִׂ֣ים	mark	(dm)
18	כָ	כְּ	ADP	_	20 עֵ֤ת	case	about
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עֵ֤ת	det	this
20	עֵ֤ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 אָשִׂ֣ים	obl	time
21	מָחָר֙	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אָשִׂ֣ים	advmod	tomorrow
22	אָשִׂ֣ים	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	10 יַעֲשׂ֤וּ	parataxis	I will make
23	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 נַפְשׁ	case	(et)
24	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 אָשִׂ֣ים	obj	life
25	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
26	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	27 נֶ֖פֶשׁ	case	like [the]
27	נֶ֖פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 אָשִׂ֣ים	obl	life
28	אַחַ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 נֶ֖פֶשׁ	nummod	of one
29	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	30 הֶֽם	case	of
30	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 נֶ֖פֶשׁ	nmod	them
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּשְׁלַח she sent	wayyiqtol · qal	אִיזֶבֶל Jezebel	מַלְאָךְ a messenger
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אִיזֶבֶל Jezebel
יַעֲשׂוּ may	jussive · qal	אֱלֹהִים [the] gods
יוֹסִפוּ may	jussive · hiphil	אֱלֹהִים [the] gods
אָשִׂים I will make	yiqtol · qal	אִיזֶבֶל Jezebel	נַפְשׁ life

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַחַת אִיזֶבֶל אִזְגָדָא לְוַת אֵלִיָהוּ לְמֵימָר כְּדֵין יַעְבְּדוּן דַחֲלָתָאִי וּכְדֵין יוֹסְפוּן אֱלָהֵין כְּעִדָנָא הָדֵין מְחַר אַשַׁוֵי יַת נַפְשָׁךְ כְּנַפְשָׁא דְחַד מִנְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Jezebel sent a messenger unto Elijah, saying: 'So let the gods do to me, and more also, if I make not thy life as the life of one of them by to-morrow about this time.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:671.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.2/