1 Kings 19:3 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jezebel, Beer sheba · What happens: see, arise, go, come, belong, leave · To what, where: that, Beer sheba, Judah, servant

This is 1 Kings 19:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jezebel, Beer sheba — and what happens in the verse to that, Beer sheba, Judah, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֗רְא וַיָּ֙קָם֙ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אֶל־נַפְשׁ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֕א בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּנַּ֥ח אֶֽת־נַעֲר֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃

And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beer-sheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his servant there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֗רְא	cc	and
2	יַּ֗רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he saw
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָּ֙קָם֙	cc	and
4	יָּ֙קָם֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֗רְא	conj	he arose
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
6	יֵּ֣לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יָּ֙קָם֙	conj	he went
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 נַפְשׁ	case	to
8	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	obl	life
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָּבֹ֕א	cc	and
11	יָּבֹ֕א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֗רְא	conj	he came
12	בְּאֵ֥ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	11 יָּבֹ֕א	obl	Beer
13	שֶׁ֖בַע	_	PROPN	_	12 בְּאֵ֥ר	flat:name
14	בְּאֵ֥ר	שֶׁבַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 בְּאֵ֥ר	nmod	Sheba
15	שֶׁ֖בַע	_	NOUN	_	14 בְּאֵ֥ר	flat
16	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 יהוּדָ֑ה	mark	which
17	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	18 יהוּדָ֑ה	case	[belongs] to
18	יהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 בְּאֵ֥ר	acl:relcl	Judah
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַּנַּ֥ח	cc	and
20	יַּנַּ֥ח	נוח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֗רְא	conj	he left
21	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 נַעֲר	case	(et)
22	נַעֲר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יַּנַּ֥ח	obj	servant
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 נַעֲר	nmod:poss	his
24	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	20 יַּנַּ֥ח	advmod	there
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּנַּח he left	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֶֽת־ (et)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲזָא וְקָם וַאֲזַל לְשֵׁיזָבָא נַפְשֵׁיהּ וַאֲתָא לִבְאֵר שֶׁבַע דִי לְשִׁבְטָא יְהוּדָה וּשְׁבַק יַת עוּלֵימֵיהּ תַּמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beer-sheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his servant there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:672.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.3/