1 Kings 19:4 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jezebel, tree, I, day · What happens: go, come, sit down, request, die, say · To what, where: journey, wilderness, broom tree, life · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 19:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jezebel, tree, I, day — and what happens in the verse to journey, wilderness, broom tree, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֽוּא־הָלַ֤ךְ בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ י֔וֹם וַיָּבֹ֕א וַיֵּ֕שֶׁב תַּ֖חַת רֹ֣תֶם אֶחָ֑ד וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל אֶת־נַפְשׁוֹ֙ לָמ֔וּת וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ רַ֗ב עַתָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ קַ֣ח נַפְשִׁ֔י כִּֽי־לֹא־ט֥וֹב אָנֹכִ֖י מֵאֲבֹתָֽי׃

But he himself went a day's journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a broom-tree; and he requested for himself that he might die; and said: 'It is enough; now, O LORD, take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 הָלַ֤ךְ	cc	and
2	הֽוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 הָלַ֤ךְ	nsubj	he
3	הָלַ֤ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 מִּדְבָּר֙	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מִּדְבָּר֙	det	the
6	מִּדְבָּר֙	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הָלַ֤ךְ	obl	wilderness
7	דֶּ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 הָלַ֤ךְ	obl	a journey
8	י֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of a day
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָּבֹ֕א	cc	and
10	יָּבֹ֕א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הָלַ֤ךְ	conj	he came
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֵּ֕שֶׁב	cc	and
12	יֵּ֕שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הָלַ֤ךְ	conj	he sat
13	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	12 יֵּ֕שֶׁב	obl	under
14	רֹ֣תֶם	רֹתֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	a broom plant
15	אֶחָ֑ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 רֹ֣תֶם	nummod	one
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִּשְׁאַ֤ל	cc	and
17	יִּשְׁאַ֤ל	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הָלַ֤ךְ	conj	he asked
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 נַפְשׁ	case	(et)
19	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 יִּשְׁאַ֤ל	obj	self
20	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
21	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	22 מ֔וּת	case	to
22	מ֔וּת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 יִּשְׁאַ֤ל	advcl	die
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
24	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הָלַ֤ךְ	conj	he said
25	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	24 יֹּ֣אמֶר	punct
26	רַ֗ב	רַב	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	enough
27	עַתָּ֤ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	26 רַ֗ב	advmod	now
28	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 קַ֣ח	dislocated	O Yahweh
29	קַ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	26 רַ֗ב	parataxis	take
30	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 קַ֣ח	obj	life
31	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
32	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	34 ט֥וֹב	mark	(dm)
33	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	34 ט֥וֹב	advmod	not
34	ט֥וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 רַ֗ב	advcl	[am] good
35	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 ט֥וֹב	nsubj	I
36	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	37 אֲבֹת	case	more
37	אֲבֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	34 ט֥וֹב	obl	than
38	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	37 אֲבֹת	nmod:poss	my ancestors
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָלַךְ he went	qatal · qal	הֽוּא־ he
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּשֶׁב he sat	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּשְׁאַל he asked	wayyiqtol · qal		נַפְשׁ self
מוּת die	infinitive construct · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
קַח take	imperative · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh	נַפְשׁ life

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהוּא הַלֵיךְ בְּמַדְבְּרָא מַהֲלַךְ יוֹמָא וַאֲתָא וִיתֵב תְּחוֹת רִתְמָא חָד וּשְׁאֵיל יַת נַפְשֵׁיהּ לִמְמָת וַאֲמַר סַגִי לִי אַרְכָּא עַד אֵימָתַי אֲנָא מִטְרֵף כְּדֵן כְּעַן יְיָ סַב נַפְשִׁי אֲרֵי לָא טַב אֲנָא מֵאֲבָהָתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But he himself went a day's journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a broom-tree; and he requested for himself that he might die; and said: 'It is enough; now, O LORD, take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:673.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.4/