1 Kings 19:5 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jezebel, angel · What happens: lie down, sleep, touch, say, arise, eat · To what, where: broom tree, Jezebel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 19:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jezebel, angel — and what happens in the verse to broom tree, Jezebel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙ וַיִּישַׁ֔ן תַּ֖חַת רֹ֣תֶם אֶחָ֑ד וְהִנֵּֽה־זֶ֤ה מַלְאָךְ֙ נֹגֵ֣עַ בּ֔וֹ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ ק֥וּם אֱכֽוֹל׃

And he lay down and slept under a broom-tree; and, behold, an angel touched him, and said unto him: 'Arise and eat.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁכַּב֙	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁכַּב֙	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he lay down
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִּישַׁ֔ן	cc	and
4	יִּישַׁ֔ן	יָשֵׁן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁכַּב֙	conj	he slept
5	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	4 יִּישַׁ֔ן	obl	under
6	רֹ֣תֶם	רֹתֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	a broom plant
7	אֶחָ֑ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רֹ֣תֶם	nummod	one
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נֹגֵ֣עַ	cc	and
9	הִנֵּֽה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	12 נֹגֵ֣עַ	discourse	there!
10	זֶ֤ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 נֹגֵ֣עַ	nsubj	this
11	מַלְאָךְ֙	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 זֶ֤ה	appos	an angel
12	נֹגֵ֣עַ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁכַּב֙	conj	[was] touching
13	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ֔וֹ	case	(in)
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 נֹגֵ֣עַ	obl	him
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
16	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁכַּב֙	conj	he said
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ֖וֹ	case	to
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	him
19	ק֥וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	16 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	arise
20	אֱכֽוֹל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	19 ק֥וּם	parataxis	eat
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אֱכֽוֹל	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּשְׁכַּב he lay down	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּישַׁן he slept	wayyiqtol · qal
נֹגֵעַ [was] touching	participle active · qal	זֶה this
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	זֶה this
קוּם arise	imperative · qal
אֱכֽוֹל eat	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁכִיב וּדְמוֹךְ תְּחוֹת רִתְמָא חָד וְהָא דֵין מַלְאָכָא קְרֵיב בֵּיהּ וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ קוּם אֱכוֹל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he lay down and slept under a broom-tree; and, behold, an angel touched him, and said unto him: 'Arise and eat.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:674.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.5/