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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 19 / 19:6

1 Kings 19:6 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jezebel, cake · What happens: look, be, bake, eat, drink, lay down · To what, where: head, cake, Jezebel

This is 1 Kings 19:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jezebel, cake — and what happens in the verse to head, cake, Jezebel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּבֵּ֕ט וְהִנֵּ֧ה מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יו עֻגַ֥ת רְצָפִ֖ים וְצַפַּ֣חַת מָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֣אכַל וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיִּשְׁכָּֽב׃

And he looked, and, behold, there was at his head a cake baked on the hot stones, and a cruse of water. And he did eat and drink, and laid him down again.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccdiscourseconjnmod:possnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutccconjccconjccconjccconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּבֵּטVERBhe lookedוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!מְרַאֲשֹׁתָיNOUNplace of his headוPRON[was] theעֻגַתNOUNa bread cakeרְצָפִיםNOUNof hot coalsוְCCONJandצַפַּחַתNOUNa jugמָיִםNOUNof waterוַCCONJandיֹּאכַלVERBhe ateוַCCONJandיֵּשְׁתְּVERBhe drankוַCCONJandיָּשָׁבVERBhe returnedוַCCONJandיִּשְׁכָּֽבVERBhe lay down׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּבֵּ֕טccand
2יַּבֵּ֕טנָבַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe looked
3וְוְCCONJ_5 מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יccand
4הִנֵּ֧ההִנֵּהINTJ_5 מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יdiscoursethere!
5מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛ימְרַאֲשָׁוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 יַּבֵּ֕טconjplace of his head
6והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יnmod:poss[was] the
7עֻגַ֥תעֻגָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יnsubja bread cake
8רְצָפִ֖יםרֶצֶףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur7 עֻגַ֥תcompound:smixutof hot coals
9וְוְCCONJ_10 צַפַּ֣חַתccand
10צַפַּ֣חַתצַפַּחַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 עֻגַ֥תconja jug
11מָ֑יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 צַפַּ֣חַתcompound:smixutof water
12וַוְCCONJ_13 יֹּ֣אכַלccand
13יֹּ֣אכַלאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּבֵּ֕טconjhe ate
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יֵּ֔שְׁתְּccand
15יֵּ֔שְׁתְּשָׁתָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=313 יֹּ֣אכַלconjhe drank
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יָּ֖שָׁבccand
17יָּ֖שָׁבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּבֵּ֕טconjhe returned
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יִּשְׁכָּֽבccand
19יִּשְׁכָּֽבשָׁכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=317 יָּ֖שָׁבconjhe lay down
20׃׃PUNCT_19 יִּשְׁכָּֽבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּבֵּט he lookedwayyiqtol · hiphil
יֹּאכַל he atewayyiqtol · qalעֻגַת a bread cake
יֵּשְׁתְּ he drankwayyiqtol · qalמָיִם of water
יָּשָׁב he returnedwayyiqtol · qal
יִּשְׁכָּֽב he lay downwayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִסְתְּכֵי וְהָא אִסָדוֹהִי חֲרָרָא מְעַפְפָא וּצְלוּחִיתָא דְמַיָא וַאֲכַל וּשְׁתֵי וְתַב וּשְׁכִיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he looked, and, behold, there was at his head a cake baked on the hot stones, and a cruse of water.
  2. And he did eat and drink, and laid him down again.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:675.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.6/