1 Kings 19:6 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And he looked, and, behold, there was at his head a cake baked on the hot stones, and a cruse of water.
Who acts: Jezebel, cake · What happens: look, be, bake · To what, where: head, cake
This is 1 Kings 19:6 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jezebel, cake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 looked | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 was | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 was | cc |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 behold | punct |
| 7 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 10 was | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 behold | punct |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 was | expl |
| 10 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 head | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 was | obl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cake | det |
| 15 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 was | nsubj |
| 16 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 cake | acl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 stones | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 stones | det |
| 19 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stones | amod |
| 20 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 baked | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cruse | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cruse | cc |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 cruse | det |
| 24 | cruse | cruse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cake | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 water | case |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cruse | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Jezebel | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | be | past | a cake and a cruse of water | Jezebel's head; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at head=Location | ||||
| 3 | bake | participle | a cake and a cruse of water not said here | on the hot stones | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient on stone=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּבֵּ֕ט וְהִנֵּ֧ה מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יו עֻגַ֥ת רְצָפִ֖ים וְצַפַּ֣חַת מָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֣אכַל וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיִּשְׁכָּֽב׃
1 Kings 19:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And he looked, and, behold, there was at his head a cake baked on the hot stones, and a cruse of water.
- And he did eat and drink, and laid him down again.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:707 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.707/