1 Kings 19:21 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Elijah, oxen · What happens: return, follow, take, slay, boil, give · To what, where: Elijah, yoke, oxen, flesh

This is 1 Kings 19:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elijah, oxen — and what happens in the verse to Elijah, yoke, oxen, flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨שָׁב מֵאַחֲרָ֜יו וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־צֶ֧מֶד הַבָּקָ֣ר וַיִּזְבָּחֵ֗הוּ וּבִכְלִ֤י הַבָּקָר֙ בִּשְּׁלָ֣ם הַבָּשָׂ֔ר וַיִּתֵּ֥ן לָעָ֖ם וַיֹּאכֵ֑לוּ וַיָּ֗קָם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אַחֲרֵ֥י אֵלִיָּ֖הוּ וַיְשָׁרְתֵֽהוּ׃פ

And he returned from following him, and took the yoke of oxen, and slew them, and boiled their flesh with the instruments of the oxen, and gave unto the people, and they did eat. Then he arose, and went after Elijah, and ministered unto him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֨שָׁב	cc	and
2	יָּ֨שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he turned back
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	5 ו	case	from
4	אַחֲרָ֜י	אַחַר	ADP	_	5 ו	case	after
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּ֨שָׁב	obl	him
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּקַּ֣ח	cc	and
7	יִּקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨שָׁב	conj	he took
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 צֶ֧מֶד	case	(et)
9	צֶ֧מֶד	צֶמֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִּקַּ֣ח	obj	the pair
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 בָּקָ֣ר	det	of
11	בָּקָ֣ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 צֶ֧מֶד	compound:smixut	the ox[en]
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּזְבָּח	cc	and
13	יִּזְבָּח	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨שָׁב	conj	he
14	ֵ֗הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִּזְבָּח	obj	sacrificed it
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 בִּשְּׁל	cc	and
16	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 כְלִ֤י	case	with
17	כְלִ֤י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 בִּשְּׁל	obl	the equipment
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 בָּקָר֙	det	of
19	בָּקָר֙	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 כְלִ֤י	compound:smixut	the ox[en]
20	בִּשְּׁל	בָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨שָׁב	conj	he
21	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 בִּשְּׁל	obj	cooked them
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 בָּשָׂ֔ר	det	the
23	בָּשָׂ֔ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 ָ֣ם	appos	flesh
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִּתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
25	יִּתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨שָׁב	conj	he gave [it]
26	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	28 עָ֖ם	case	to
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 עָ֖ם	det	the
28	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obl	people
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יֹּאכֵ֑לוּ	cc	and
30	יֹּאכֵ֑לוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּ֨שָׁב	conj	they ate
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יָּ֗קָם	cc	and
32	יָּ֗קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨שָׁב	conj	he arose
33	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יֵּ֛לֶךְ	cc	and
34	יֵּ֛לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	32 יָּ֗קָם	conj	he went
35	אַחֲרֵ֥י	אַחַר	ADP	_	36 אֵלִיָּ֖הוּ	case	after
36	אֵלִיָּ֖הוּ	אֵלִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	34 יֵּ֛לֶךְ	obl	Elijah
37	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 יְשָׁרְת	cc	and
38	יְשָׁרְת	שָׁרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	32 יָּ֗קָם	conj	he
39	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 יְשָׁרְת	obj	served him
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 ֵֽהוּ	punct
41	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	39 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יָּשָׁב he turned back	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	צֶמֶד the pair
יִּזְבָּח he	wayyiqtol · qal	ֵהוּ sacrificed it
בִּשְּׁל he	qatal · piel	ָם cooked them
יִּתֵּן he gave [it]	wayyiqtol · qal	בָּשָׂר flesh
יֹּאכֵלוּ they ate	wayyiqtol · qal	בָּשָׂר flesh
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal
יְשָׁרְת he	wayyiqtol · piel	ֵֽהוּ served him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַב מִבַּתְרוֹהִי וּנְסִיב יַת פַּדַן תּוֹרַיָא וְהַדְמֵיהּ וּבְמָנֵי תוֹרַיָא בַּשֵׁיל לְהוֹן בִּסְרָא וִיהַב לְעַמָא וַאֲכָלוּ וְקָם וַאֲזַל בָּתַר אֵלִיָהוּ וְשַׁמְשֵׁיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:690.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.21/