1 Kings 20:1 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Ben hadad, thirty kings, king · What happens: gather, be, go up, besiege, fight · To what, where: host, Samaria

This is 1 Kings 20:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ben hadad, thirty kings, king — and what happens in the verse to host, Samaria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבֶנ־הֲדַ֣דבֶנ־הֲדַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם קָבַץ֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֵיל֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וּשְׁנַ֥יִם מֶ֛לֶךְ אִתּ֖וֹ וְס֣וּס וָרָ֑כֶב וַיַּ֗עַל וַיָּ֙צַר֙ עַל־שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם בָּֽהּ׃

And Ben-hadad the king of Aram gathered all his host together; and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses and chariots; and he went up and besieged Samaria, and fought against it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 קָבַץ֙	cc	and
2	בֶנ־הֲדַ֣ד	בֶּן־הֲדַד	PROPN	_	6 קָבַץ֙	nsubj	Ben
3	בֶנ־הֲדַ֣ד	בֶּןהֲדַד	PROPN	_	2 בֶנ־הֲדַ֣ד	appos	Hadad
4	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בֶנ־הֲדַ֣ד	appos	the king
5	אֲרָ֗ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	4 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Aram
6	קָבַץ֙	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gathered
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 כָּל־	case	(et)
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קָבַץ֙	obj	all
9	חֵיל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	army
10	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 חֵיל	nmod:poss	his
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מֶ֛לֶךְ	cc	and
12	שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	15 מֶ֛לֶךְ	nummod	thirty
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שְׁנַ֥יִם	cc	and
14	שְׁנַ֥יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	12 שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים	conj	two
15	מֶ֛לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	conj	king[s]
16	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ֖וֹ	case	[were] with
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מֶ֛לֶךְ	nmod	him
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 ס֣וּס	cc	and
19	ס֣וּס	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	conj	horse[s]
20	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 רָ֑כֶב	cc	and
21	רָ֑כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	conj	chariotry
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יַּ֗עַל	cc	and
23	יַּ֗עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 קָבַץ֙	conj	he went up
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָּ֙צַר֙	cc	and
25	יָּ֙צַר֙	צוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 קָבַץ֙	conj	he laid siege
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	case	on
27	שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	25 יָּ֙צַר֙	obl	Samaria
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יִּלָּ֖חֶם	cc	and
29	יִּלָּ֖חֶם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 קָבַץ֙	conj	he fought
30	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 ָֽהּ	case	against
31	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יִּלָּ֖חֶם	obl	it
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קָבַץ he gathered	qatal · qal	בֶנ־הֲדַד Ben	כָּל־ all + וּ and + וֹ him + סוּס horse[s]
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	בֶנ־הֲדַד Ben
יָּצַר he laid siege	wayyiqtol · qal	בֶנ־הֲדַד Ben
יִּלָּחֶם he fought	wayyiqtol · niphal	בֶנ־הֲדַד Ben

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבַר הֲדַד מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם כְּנַשׁ יַת כָּל מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ וּתְלָתִין וּתְרֵין מַלְכִּין עִמֵיהּ וְסוּסְוָן וּרְתִיכִין וּסְלֵיק וְצָר עַל שׁוֹמְרוֹן וְאַגִיחַ קְרָבָא בָּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Ben-hadad the king of Aram gathered all his host together; and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses and chariots; and he went up and besieged Samaria, and fought against it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:691.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.1/