1 Kings 2:11 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: David, days · What happens: reign, be · To what, where: days, Israel, forty years, Hebron, Jerusalem

This is 1 Kings 2:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, days — and what happens in the verse to days, Israel, forty years, Hebron, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַיָּמִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר מָלַ֤ךְ דָּוִד֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה בְּחֶבְר֤וֹן מָלַךְ֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֔ים וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם מָלַ֔ךְ שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשָׁלֹ֖שׁ שָׁנִֽים׃

And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׁנָ֑ה	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יָּמִ֗ים	det	the
3	יָּמִ֗ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שָׁנָ֑ה	nsubj	days
4	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 מָלַ֤ךְ	mark	which
5	מָלַ֤ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָּמִ֗ים	acl:relcl	he reigned
6	דָּוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	5 מָלַ֤ךְ	nsubj	David
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	over
8	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 מָלַ֤ךְ	obl	Israel
9	אַרְבָּעִ֖ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	10 שָׁנָ֑ה	nummod	[were] forty
10	שָׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	year[s]
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 חֶבְר֤וֹן	case	in
12	חֶבְר֤וֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	13 מָלַךְ֙	obl	Hebron
13	מָלַךְ֙	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 שָׁנָ֑ה	parataxis	he reigned
14	שֶׁ֣בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 שָׁנִ֔ים	nummod	seven
15	שָׁנִ֔ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 מָלַךְ֙	obl	years
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מָלַ֔ךְ	cc	and
17	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם	case	in
18	ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	19 מָלַ֔ךְ	obl	Jerusalem
19	מָלַ֔ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 שָׁנָ֑ה	conj	he reigned
20	שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	23 שָׁנִֽים	nummod	thirty
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שָׁלֹ֖שׁ	cc	and
22	שָׁלֹ֖שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים	conj	three
23	שָׁנִֽים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 מָלַ֔ךְ	obl	years
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 שָׁנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal	דָּוִד David
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal	דָּוִד David
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal	דָּוִד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיוֹמַיָא דִי מְלַךְ דָוִד עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין בְּחֶבְרוֹן מְלַךְ שְׁבַע שְׁנִין וּבִירוּשָׁלֵם מְלַךְ תְּלָתִין וּתְלַת שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:63.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.11/