1 Kings 2:12 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: Solomon · What happens: sit, establish · To what, where: throne, kingdom
This is 1 Kings 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon — and what happens in the verse to throne, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּשְׁלֹמֹ֕ה יָשַׁ֕ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֖א דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַתִּכֹּ֥ן מַלְכֻת֖וֹ מְאֹֽד׃
And Solomon sat upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established firmly.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 יָשַׁ֕ב | cc | and |
| 2 | שְׁלֹמֹ֕ה | שְׁלֹמֹה | PROPN | _ | 3 יָשַׁ֕ב | nsubj | Solomon |
| 3 | יָשַׁ֕ב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he sat |
| 4 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 כִּסֵּ֖א | case | on |
| 5 | כִּסֵּ֖א | כִּסֵּא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יָשַׁ֕ב | obl | the throne |
| 6 | דָּוִ֣ד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 5 כִּסֵּ֖א | compound:smixut | of David |
| 7 | אָבִ֑י | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 דָּוִ֣ד | appos | father |
| 8 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 אָבִ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תִּכֹּ֥ן | cc | and |
| 10 | תִּכֹּ֥ן | כּוּן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יָשַׁ֕ב | conj | it was established |
| 11 | מַלְכֻת | מַלְכוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 תִּכֹּ֥ן | nsubj | reign |
| 12 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 מַלְכֻת | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | מְאֹֽד | מְאֹד | ADV | _ | 10 תִּכֹּ֥ן | advmod | exceedingly |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 מְאֹֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָשַׁב he sat | qatal · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon | |||
| תִּכֹּן it was established | wayyiqtol · niphal | מַלְכֻת reign |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּשְׁלֹמֹה יָתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָא דְדָוִד אֲבוּהִי וְאִתְקִינַת מַלְכוּתֵיהּ לַחֲדָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:64.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.12/