1 Kings 2:15 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon, Thou, kingdom, Israel, I · What happens: say, know, be, set, reign, turn about · To what, where: mine, faces, kingdom, brother, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, Thou, kingdom, Israel, I — and what happens in the verse to mine, faces, kingdom, brother, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַ֤תְּ יָדַ֙עַתְּ֙ כִּי־לִי֙ הָיְתָ֣ה הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה וְעָלַ֞י שָׂ֧מוּ כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל פְּנֵיהֶ֖ם לִמְלֹ֑ךְ וַתִּסֹּ֤ב הַמְּלוּכָה֙ וַתְּהִ֣י לְאָחִ֔י כִּ֥י מֵיְהוָ֖ה הָ֥יְתָה לּֽוֹ׃

And he said: 'Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign; howbeit the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's; for it was his from the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אַ֤תְּ	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יָדַ֙עַתְּ֙	nsubj	you
4	יָדַ֙עַתְּ֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	you know
5	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 ִי֙	mark	(dm) that
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ִי֙	case	to
7	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 יָדַ֙עַתְּ֙	ccomp	me
8	הָיְתָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 ִי֙	cop	it belonged
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מְּלוּכָ֔ה	det	the
10	מְּלוּכָ֔ה	מְלוּכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 ִי֙	nsubj	kingship
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שָׂ֧מוּ	cc	and
12	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	13 ַ֞י	case	on
13	ַ֞י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 שָׂ֧מוּ	obl	me
14	שָׂ֧מוּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יָדַ֙עַתְּ֙	conj	they set
15	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שָׂ֧מוּ	nsubj	all
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	Israel
17	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 שָׂ֧מוּ	obj	faces
18	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	their
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 מְלֹ֑ךְ	case	to
20	מְלֹ֑ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 שָׂ֧מוּ	advcl	become king
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תִּסֹּ֤ב	cc	and
22	תִּסֹּ֤ב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	conj	it has turned round
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מְּלוּכָה֙	det	the
24	מְּלוּכָה֙	מְלוּכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 תִּסֹּ֤ב	nsubj	kingship
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תְּהִ֣י	cc	and
26	תְּהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	conj	it has belonged
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 אָח	case	to
28	אָח	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תְּהִ֣י	obl	brother
29	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 אָח	nmod:poss	my
30	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	35 ֽוֹ	mark	(dm)
31	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	32 יְהוָ֖ה	case	from
32	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	35 ֽוֹ	obl	Yahweh
33	הָ֥יְתָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	35 ֽוֹ	cop	it belonged
34	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	35 ֽוֹ	case	to
35	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	advcl	him
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
יָדַעַתְּ you know	qatal · qal	אַתְּ you	הָיְתָה it belonged
הָיְתָה it belonged	qatal · qal	מְּלוּכָה kingship
שָׂמוּ they set	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	פְּנֵי faces
מְלֹךְ become king	infinitive construct · qal
תִּסֹּב it has turned round	wayyiqtol · qal	מְּלוּכָה kingship
תְּהִי it has belonged	wayyiqtol · qal	מְּלוּכָה kingship
הָיְתָה it belonged	qatal · qal	מְּלוּכָה kingship

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר אַתְּ יְדַעַתְּ אֲרֵי דִילִי הֲוַת מַלְכוּתָא וַעֲלַי שַׁוִיאוּ כָל יִשְׂרָאֵל אַפֵּיהוֹן לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא וְאִסְתְחָרַת מַלְכוּתָא וַהֲוַת לַאֲחִי אֲרֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ הֲוַת לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign; howbeit the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's; for it was his from the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:67.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.15/