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1 Kings 2:15 · JPS 1917

And he said: 'Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign; howbeit the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's; for it was his from the LORD.

Who acts: Solomon, Thou, kingdom, Israel, I · What happens: say, know, be, set, reign, turn about · To what, where: mine, faces, kingdom, brother, Israel · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 2:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Solomon, Thou, kingdom, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctnsubjccompmarkdetnsubjcopccomppunctccmarkdetnsubjconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclpunctadvmoddetnsubj:passaux:passparataxiscompound:prtpunctccauxconjnmod:possxcompcasepunctmarknsubjcopparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThouPRONknowestVERBthatSCONJtheDETkingdomNOUNwasAUXmineNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJallDETIsraelPROPNsetVERBtheirPRONfacesNOUNonADPmePRON,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONshouldAUXreignVERB;PUNCThowbeitADVtheDETkingdomNOUNisAUXturnedVERBaboutADP,PUNCTandCCONJisAUXbecomeVERBmyPRONbrotherNOUN'sPART;PUNCTforSCONJitPRONwasAUXhisPRONfromADPtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_7 knowestpunct
5''PUNCT_7 knowestpunct
6ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 knowestnsubj
7knowestknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
8thatthatSCONJ_12 minemark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 kingdomdet
10kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing12 minensubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 minecop
12minemineNOUNNumber=Sing7 knowestccomp
13,,PUNCT_18 setpunct
14andandCCONJ_18 setcc
15thatthatSCONJ_18 setmark
16allallDETPronType=Tot17 Israeldet
17IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing18 setnsubj
18setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 mineconj
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 facesnmod:poss
20facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur18 setobj
21ononADP_22 mecase
22meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 setobl
23,,PUNCT_27 reignpunct
24thatthatSCONJ_27 reignmark
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 reignnsubj
26shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin27 reignaux
27reignreignVERBVerbForm=Inf18 setadvcl
28;;PUNCT_33 turnedpunct
29howbeithowbeitADV_33 turnedadvmod
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 kingdomdet
31kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing33 turnednsubj:pass
32isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 turnedaux:pass
33turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 saidparataxis
34aboutaboutADP_33 turnedcompound:prt
35,,PUNCT_38 becomepunct
36andandCCONJ_38 becomecc
37isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 becomeaux
38becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part33 turnedconj
39mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 brothernmod:poss
40brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing38 becomexcomp
41's'sPART_40 brothercase
42;;PUNCT_46 hispunct
43forforSCONJ_46 hismark
44ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 hisnsubj
45wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 hiscop
46hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 saidparataxis
47fromfromADP_49 LORDcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 LORDdet
49LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing46 hisobl
50..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastSolomonvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2knowpresentThouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3is apastthe kingdomminetree rules
4setpastall Israelfathers's faceson mevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent face=Theme on i=Destination
5reignshouldItree rules
6turn aboutpresent · passivethe kingdomhowbeit propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
7becomepresent · passivemy brothervn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
8is apastkingdomIsraelfrom the LORDtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַ֤תְּ יָדַ֙עַתְּ֙ כִּי־לִי֙ הָיְתָ֣ה הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה וְעָלַ֞י שָׂ֧מוּ כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל פְּנֵיהֶ֖ם לִמְלֹ֑ךְ וַתִּסֹּ֤ב הַמְּלוּכָה֙ וַתְּהִ֣י לְאָחִ֔י כִּ֥י מֵיְהוָ֖ה הָ֥יְתָה לּֽוֹ׃

1 Kings 2:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:73 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.73/