1 Kings 2:23 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king Solomon, God, Adonijah · What happens: swear, say, do, not speak · To what, where: me, word · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 2:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king Solomon, God, Adonijah — and what happens in the verse to me, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשָּׁבַע֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה בַּֽיהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֣ה יַֽעֲשֶׂה־לִּ֤י אֱלֹהִים֙ וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִ֔יף כִּ֣י בְנַפְשׁ֔וֹ דִּבֶּר֙ אֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּֽה׃

Then king Solomon swore by the LORD, saying: 'God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah have not spoken this word against his own life.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשָּׁבַע֙	cc	and
2	יִּשָּׁבַע֙	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he swore an oath
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשָּׁבַע֙	nsubj	king
5	שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	4 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Solomon
6	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יהוָ֖ה	case	by
7	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשָּׁבַע֙	obl	Yahweh
8	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 יַֽעֲשֶׂה־	mark	(cmp)
9	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 לֵ	fixed
10	כֹּ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	11 יַֽעֲשֶׂה־	advmod	thus
11	יַֽעֲשֶׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׁבַע֙	advcl	may he do
12	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	13 ִ֤י	case	to
13	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 יַֽעֲשֶׂה־	obl	me
14	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יַֽעֲשֶׂה־	nsubj	God
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יוֹסִ֔יף	cc	and
16	כֹ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	17 יוֹסִ֔יף	advmod	thus
17	יוֹסִ֔יף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יַֽעֲשֶׂה־	conj	may he add
18	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 דִּבֶּר֙	mark	(dm)
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 נַפְשׁ	case	by
20	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 דִּבֶּר֙	obl	his own
21	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	life
22	דִּבֶּר֙	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׁבַע֙	advcl	he has spoken
23	אֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ	אֲדֹנִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	22 דִּבֶּר֙	nsubj	Adonijah
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 דָּבָ֖ר	case	(et)
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 דָּבָ֖ר	det	the
26	דָּבָ֖ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 דִּבֶּר֙	obj	word
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
28	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 דָּבָ֖ר	det	this
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשָּׁבַע he swore an oath	wayyiqtol · niphal	מֶּלֶךְ king
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יַֽעֲשֶׂה־ may he do	jussive · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
יוֹסִיף may he add	jussive · hiphil	אֱלֹהִים God
דִּבֶּר he has spoken	qatal · piel	אֲדֹנִיָּהוּ Adonijah	דָּבָר word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקַיֵם מַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה בְמֵימְרָא דַייָ לְמֵימָר כְּדֵין יַעְבֵּיד לִי אֱלֹהִים וּכְדֵין יוֹסִיף אֲרֵי בְנַפְשֵׁיהּ מַלֵיל אֲדוֹנִיָהוּ יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then king Solomon swore by the LORD, saying: 'God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah have not spoken this word against his own life.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:75.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.23/