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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 2 / 2:3

1 Kings 2:3 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: you, thou, God · What happens: keep, walk, accord, write, prosper, do · To what, where: charge, ways, statutes, law, all, thyself · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, God — and what happens in the verse to charge, ways, statutes, law, all, thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֞ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ לָלֶ֤כֶת בִּדְרָכָיו֙ לִשְׁמֹ֨ר חֻקֹּתָ֤יו מִצְוֺתָיו֙ וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֣יו וְעֵדְוֺתָ֔יו כַּכָּת֖וּב בְּתוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֑ה לְמַ֣עַן תַּשְׂכִּ֗יל אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּפְנֶ֖ה שָֽׁם׃

and keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, and His commandments, and His ordinances, and His testimonies, according to that which is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjpunctcompound:smixutapposnmod:posscasexcompcaseoblnmod:posscaseconjobjnmod:possconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:posscasemarkxcompcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkparataxiscaseobjmarkacl:relclcccaseconjmarkacl:relcladvmodpunctrootוְCCONJandשָׁמַרְתָּVERByou will keepאֶת־ADP(et)מִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNthe charge׀PUNCTיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourלָADPtoלֶכֶתVERBwalkבִּADPinדְרָכָיNOUNwaysוPRONhisלִADPtoשְׁמֹרVERBkeepחֻקֹּתָיNOUNstatutesוPRONhisמִצְוֺתָיNOUNcommandmentsוPRONhisוּCCONJandמִשְׁפָּטָיNOUNjudgmentsוPRONhisוְCCONJandעֵדְוֺתָיNOUNtestimoniesוPRONhisכַּADPaccordingהSCONJtoכָּתוּבVERB[what is] writtenבְּADPinתוֹרַתNOUNthe lawמֹשֶׁהPROPNof MosesלְמַעַןSCONJso thatתַּשְׂכִּילVERByou may cause to prosperאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatתַּֽעֲשֶׂהVERByou will doוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNeveryאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereתִּפְנֶהVERByou will turnשָֽׁםADVthere׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 שָׁמַרְתָּ֞ccand
2שָׁמַרְתָּ֞שָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will keep
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶתcase(et)
4מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶתמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 שָׁמַרְתָּ֞objthe charge
5׀׀PUNCT_4 מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶתpunct
6יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_4 מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
7אֱלֹהֶ֗יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
8ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 אֱלֹהֶ֗יnmod:possyour
9לָלְADP_10 לֶ֤כֶתcaseto
10לֶ֤כֶתהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 שָׁמַרְתָּ֞xcompwalk
11בִּבְּADP_12 דְרָכָיcasein
12דְרָכָידֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur10 לֶ֤כֶתoblways
13ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 דְרָכָיnmod:posshis
14לִלְADP_15 שְׁמֹ֨רcaseto
15שְׁמֹ֨רשָׁמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 לֶ֤כֶתconjkeep
16חֻקֹּתָ֤יחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Plur15 שְׁמֹ֨רobjstatutes
17והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 חֻקֹּתָ֤יnmod:posshis
18מִצְוֺתָימִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 חֻקֹּתָ֤יconjcommandments
19ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 מִצְוֺתָיnmod:posshis
20וּוְCCONJ_21 מִשְׁפָּטָ֣יccand
21מִשְׁפָּטָ֣ימִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 חֻקֹּתָ֤יconjjudgments
22והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 מִשְׁפָּטָ֣יnmod:posshis
23וְוְCCONJ_24 עֵדְוֺתָ֔יccand
24עֵדְוֺתָ֔יעֵדוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 חֻקֹּתָ֤יconjtestimonies
25והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 עֵדְוֺתָ֔יnmod:posshis
26כַּכְּADP_28 כָּת֖וּבcaseaccording
27ההַSCONJ_28 כָּת֖וּבmarkto
28כָּת֖וּבכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 שָׁמַרְתָּ֞xcomp[what is] written
29בְּבְּADP_30 תוֹרַ֣תcasein
30תוֹרַ֣תתּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 כָּת֖וּבoblthe law
31מֹשֶׁ֑המֹשֶׁהPROPN_30 תוֹרַ֣תcompound:smixutof Moses
32לְמַ֣עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_33 תַּשְׂכִּ֗ילmarkso that
33תַּשְׂכִּ֗ילשָׂכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 שָׁמַרְתָּ֞parataxisyou may cause to prosper
34אֵ֚תאֵתADP_35 כָּל־case(et)
35כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 תַּשְׂכִּ֗ילobjall
36אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_37 תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֔הmarkthat
37תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֔העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=235 כָּל־acl:relclyou will do
38וְוְCCONJ_40 כָּל־ccand
39אֵ֛תאֵתADP_40 כָּל־case(et)
40כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 כָּל־conjevery
41אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_42 תִּפְנֶ֖הmarkwhere
42תִּפְנֶ֖הפָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=240 כָּל־acl:relclyou will turn
43שָֽׁםשָׁםADV_42 תִּפְנֶ֖הadvmodthere
44׃׃PUNCT_43 שָֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁמַרְתָּ you will keepweqatal · qalמִשְׁמֶרֶת the charge
לֶכֶת walkinfinitive construct · qal
שְׁמֹר keepinfinitive construct · qalחֻקֹּתָי statutes + מִצְוֺתָי commandments + מִשְׁפָּטָי judgments + עֵדְוֺתָי testimonies
תַּשְׂכִּיל you may cause to prosperyiqtol · hiphilכָּל־ all + כָּל־ every
תַּֽעֲשֶׂה you will doyiqtol · qalכָּל־ all
תִּפְנֶה you will turnyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִטַר יַת מַטְרַת מֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָךְ לִמְהַךְ בְּאוֹרְחָן דְתַקְנָן קֳדָמוֹהִי לְמִטַר קְיָמוֹהִי פִּקוּדוֹהִי וְדִינוֹהִי וְסַהֲדוּתֵיהּ כְּמָא דִכְתִיב בְּאוֹרַיְתָא דְמֹשֶׁה בְּדִיל דְתַצְלַח יַת כָּל דְתַעְבֵיד וְיַת כָּל אֲתַר דְתִתְפְּנֵי לְתַמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, and His commandments, and His ordinances, and His testimonies, according to that which is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:55.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.3/