1 Kings 2:4 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: LORD, children · What happens: establish, speak, say, take, walk, not fail · To what, where: word, heed, way, truth, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 2:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, children — and what happens in the verse to word, heed, way, truth, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְמַעַן֩ יָקִ֨ים יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־דְּבָר֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֣ר עָלַי֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִם־יִשְׁמְר֨וּ בָנֶ֜יךָ אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֗ם לָלֶ֤כֶת לְפָנַי֙ בֶּאֱמֶ֔ת בְּכָל־לְבָבָ֖ם וּבְכָל־נַפְשָׁ֑ם לֵאמֹ֕ר לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֤ת לְךָ֙ אִ֔ישׁ מֵעַ֖ל כִּסֵּ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

that the LORD may establish His word which He spoke concerning me, saying: If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before Me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee, said He, a man on the throne of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְמַעַן֩	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	2 יָקִ֨ים	mark	so that
2	יָקִ֨ים	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he may establish
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יָקִ֨ים	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 דְּבָר	case	(et)
5	דְּבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָקִ֨ים	obj	word
6	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 דְּבָר	nmod:poss	his
7	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 דִּבֶּ֣ר	mark	which
8	דִּבֶּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 דְּבָר	acl:relcl	he spoke
9	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	10 ַי֮	case	on
10	ַי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 דִּבֶּ֣ר	obl	me
11	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	14 יִשְׁמְר֨וּ	mark	(cmp)
12	אמֹר֒	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 לֵ	fixed
13	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	14 יִשְׁמְר֨וּ	mark	if
14	יִשְׁמְר֨וּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 דִּבֶּ֣ר	ccomp	they will guard
15	בָנֶ֜י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יִשְׁמְר֨וּ	nsubj	descendants
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 בָנֶ֜י	nmod:poss	your
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 דַּרְכּ	case	(et)
18	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 יִשְׁמְר֨וּ	obj	way
19	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	their
20	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	21 לֶ֤כֶת	case	to
21	לֶ֤כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 יִשְׁמְר֨וּ	xcomp	walk
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 פָנ	case	before
23	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 לֶ֤כֶת	obl
24	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
25	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 אֱמֶ֔ת	case	in
26	אֱמֶ֔ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 לֶ֤כֶת	obl	faithfulness
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 כָל־	case	with
28	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 לֶ֤כֶת	obl	all
29	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 כָל־	compound:smixut	heart
30	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 לְבָב	nmod:poss	their
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 כָל־	cc	and
32	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 כָל־	case	with
33	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 כָל־	conj	all
34	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 כָל־	compound:smixut	being
35	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	their
36	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	39 יִכָּרֵ֤ת	mark	(cmp)
37	אמֹ֕ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	36 לֵ	fixed
38	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	39 יִכָּרֵ֤ת	advmod	not
39	יִכָּרֵ֤ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 דִּבֶּ֣ר	ccomp	it will be cut off
40	ל	לְ	ADP	_	41 ְךָ֙	case	to
41	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	39 יִכָּרֵ֤ת	obl	you
42	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 יִכָּרֵ֤ת	nsubj	a man
43	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	45 כִּסֵּ֥א	case	from
44	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	45 כִּסֵּ֥א	case	on
45	כִּסֵּ֥א	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 יִכָּרֵ֤ת	obl	the throne
46	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	45 כִּסֵּ֥א	compound:smixut	of Israel
47	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	46 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָקִים he may establish	yiqtol · hiphil	דְּבָר word		יְהוָה Yahweh
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	דְּבָר word
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יִשְׁמְרוּ they will guard
יִשְׁמְרוּ they will guard	yiqtol · qal	בָנֶי descendants	דַּרְכּ way
לֶכֶת walk	infinitive construct · qal	בָנֶי descendants
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יִכָּרֵת it will be cut off
not יִכָּרֵת it will be cut off	yiqtol · niphal		אִישׁ a man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּדִיל דִי יְקַיֵם יְיָ יַת פִּתְגָמוֹהִי דִי מַלֵיל עֲלַי לְמֵימָר אִם יִטְרוּן בְּנָךְ יַת אָרְחֵיהוֹן לִמְהַךְ קֳדָמַי בִּקְשׁוֹט בְּכָל לִבְּהוֹן וּבְכָל נַפְשֵׁיהוֹן לְמֵימַר לָא יִפְּסוֹק לָךְ גְבַר מֵעַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that the LORD may establish His word which He spoke concerning me, saying: If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before Me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee, said He, a man on the throne of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:56.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.4/