1 Kings 2:4 · JPS 1917
that the LORD may establish His word which He spoke concerning me, saying: If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before Me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee, said He, a man on the throne of Israel.
Who acts: LORD, children · What happens: establish, speak, say, take, walk, not fail · To what, where: word, heed, way, truth, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 2:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 establish | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 establish | nsubj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 establish | aux |
| 5 | establish | establish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 word | nmod:poss |
| 7 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 establish | obj |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 spoke | obj |
| 9 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 spoke | nsubj |
| 10 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 word | acl:relcl |
| 11 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 12 me | case |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 spoke | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saying | punct |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 establish | advcl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 take | punct |
| 16 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 take | mark |
| 17 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 children | nmod:poss |
| 18 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 take | nsubj |
| 19 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 fail | advcl |
| 20 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 take | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 way | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 way | nmod:poss |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 take | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 walk | punct |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 walk | mark |
| 26 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 take | advcl |
| 27 | before | before | ADP | _ | 28 Me | case |
| 28 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 walk | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 truth | case |
| 30 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 walk | obl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 heart | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 heart | det:predet |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 heart | nmod:poss |
| 34 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 walk | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 soul | cc |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 soul | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 soul | det:predet |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 soul | nmod:poss |
| 39 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 heart | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 take | punct |
| 41 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 44 fail | expl |
| 42 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 fail | aux |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 fail | advmod |
| 44 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 saying | ccomp |
| 45 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 fail | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 said | punct |
| 47 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 establish | parataxis |
| 48 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 said | nsubj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 man | punct |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 man | det |
| 51 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 He | appos |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 throne | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 throne | det |
| 54 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 man | nmod |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 Israel | case |
| 56 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 throne | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 47 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | establish | may | the LORD | LORD's word | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | LORD | LORD's word | concern me | tree rules | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | the LORD not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | take a condition, not said to happen | present | thy children | heed | children's way | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent heed=Theme to way=Destination | |||
| 5 | walk | to-infinitive | thy children not said here | truth | before Me | with children's heart and children's soul | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before i=Trajectory | ||
| 6 | not fail | shall | thee | there | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | word | LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְמַעַן֩ יָקִ֨ים יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־דְּבָר֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֣ר עָלַי֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִם־יִשְׁמְר֨וּ בָנֶ֜יךָ אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֗ם לָלֶ֤כֶת לְפָנַי֙ בֶּאֱמֶ֔ת בְּכָל־לְבָבָ֖ם וּבְכָל־נַפְשָׁ֑ם לֵאמֹ֕ר לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֤ת לְךָ֙ אִ֔ישׁ מֵעַ֖ל כִּסֵּ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
1 Kings 2:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:61 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.61/