1 Kings 2:5 · JPS 1917

Moreover thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did unto me, even what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, unto Abner the son of Ner and unto Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet.

Who acts: thou, Joab, girdle, shoes · What happens: know, do, slay, shed, put, be · To what, where: son, blood, peace, girdle, feet · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 2:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, Joab, girdle, shoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Moreover	moreover	ADV	_	3 knowest	advmod
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 knowest	nsubj
3	knowest	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	also	also	ADV	_	3 knowest	advmod
5	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	11 did	obj
6	Joab	Joab	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 did	nsubj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 son	det
8	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Joab	appos
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Zeruiah	case
10	Zeruiah	Zeruiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 son	nmod
11	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 knowest	ccomp
12	unto	unto	ADP	_	13 me	case
13	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 did	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 what	punct
15	even	even	ADV	_	16 what	advmod
16	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	18 did	obl
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 did	nsubj
18	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 did	ccomp
19	to	to	ADP	_	22 captains	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 captains	det
21	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	22 captains	nummod
22	captains	captain	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 did	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 hosts	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 hosts	det
25	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 captains	nmod
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 Israel	case
27	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 hosts	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 Abner	punct
29	unto	unto	ADP	_	30 Abner	case
30	Abner	Abner	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 did	obl
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 son	det
32	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 Abner	appos
33	of	of	ADP	_	34 Ner	case
34	Ner	Ner	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 son	nmod
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 Amasa	cc
36	unto	unto	ADP	_	37 Amasa	case
37	Amasa	Amasa	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 Abner	conj
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 son	det
39	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 Amasa	appos
40	of	of	ADP	_	41 Jether	case
41	Jether	Jether	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 son	nmod
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 slew	punct
43	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	45 slew	obj
44	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 slew	nsubj
45	slew	slay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	32 son	acl:relcl
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 shed	punct
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 shed	cc
48	shed	shed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	45 slew	conj
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 blood	det
50	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 shed	obj
51	of	of	ADP	_	52 war	case
52	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 blood	nmod
53	in	in	ADP	_	54 peace	case
54	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 shed	obl
55	,	,	PUNCT	_	57 put	punct
56	and	and	CCONJ	_	57 put	cc
57	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	45 slew	conj
58	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	59 blood	det
59	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	57 put	obj
60	of	of	ADP	_	61 war	case
61	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	59 blood	nmod
62	upon	upon	ADP	_	64 girdle	case
63	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	64 girdle	nmod:poss
64	girdle	girdle	NOUN	Number=Sing	57 put	obl
65	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	69 loins	nsubj
66	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	69 loins	cop
67	about	about	ADP	_	69 loins	case
68	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	69 loins	nmod:poss
69	loins	loin	NOUN	Number=Plur	64 girdle	acl:relcl
70	,	,	PUNCT	_	74 shoes	punct
71	and	and	CCONJ	_	74 shoes	cc
72	in	in	ADP	_	74 shoes	case
73	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	74 shoes	nmod:poss
74	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	64 girdle	conj
75	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	79 feet	nsubj
76	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	79 feet	cop
77	on	on	ADP	_	79 feet	case
78	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	79 feet	nmod:poss
79	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	74 shoes	acl:relcl
80	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 knowest	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	know	present	thou			moreover property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	do	past	Joab			unto me; unto Abner and Amasa	tree rules
3	do	past	Joab			to the two captains of the hosts of Israel	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	slay	past	Joab	the son of Ner			vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient
5	shed	past	Joab not said here	the blood of war	peace		vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source
6	put	past	Joab not said here	the blood of war	Israel's girdle and Israel's shoes		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme upon girdle=Destination
7	is	past	Israel's girdle and Israel's shoes			about Israel's loins	tree rules
8	is	past	Israel's shoes		Israel's feet		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְגַ֣ם אַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֡עְתָּ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁר־עָ֨שָׂה לִ֜י יוֹאָ֣ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֣ה לִשְׁנֵֽי־שָׂרֵ֣י צִבְא֣וֹת יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל לְאַבְנֵ֨ר בֶּן־נֵ֜ר וְלַעֲמָשָׂ֤א בֶן־יֶ֙תֶר֙ וַיַּ֣הַרְגֵ֔ם וַיָּ֥שֶׂם דְּמֵֽי־מִלְחָמָ֖ה בְּשָׁלֹ֑ם וַיִּתֵּ֞ן דְּמֵ֣י מִלְחָמָ֗ה בַּחֲגֹֽרָתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּמָתְנָ֔יו וּֽבְנַעֲל֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּרַגְלָֽיו׃

1 Kings 2:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:62 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.62/