1 Kings 2:35 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, Zadok · What happens: put, do, put in · To what, where: Benaiah, room

This is 1 Kings 2:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Zadok — and what happens in the verse to Benaiah, room, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע תַּחְתָּ֖יו עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְאֶת־צָד֤וֹק הַכֹּהֵן֙ נָתַ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ תַּ֖חַת אֶבְיָתָֽר׃

And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host; and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he put
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	nsubj	king
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 בְּנָיָ֧הוּ	case	(et)
6	בְּנָיָ֧הוּ	בְּנָיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obj	Benaiah
7	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בְּנָיָ֧הוּ	appos	the son
8	יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע	יְהוֹיָדָע	PROPN	_	7 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Jehoiada
9	תַּחְתָּ֖י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obl	in
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 תַּחְתָּ֖י	nmod:poss	place of him
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 צָּבָ֑א	case	over
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 צָּבָ֑א	det	the
13	צָּבָ֑א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obl	army
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נָתַ֣ן	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 צָד֤וֹק	case	(et)
16	צָד֤וֹק	צָדוֹק	PROPN	_	19 נָתַ֣ן	obj	Zadok
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 כֹּהֵן֙	det	the
18	כֹּהֵן֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 צָד֤וֹק	appos	priest
19	נָתַ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	conj	he put
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
21	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נָתַ֣ן	nsubj	king
22	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	19 נָתַ֣ן	obl	in place of
23	אֶבְיָתָֽר	אֶבְיָתָר	PROPN	_	22 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	Abiathar
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אֶבְיָתָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתֵּן he put	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	בְּנָיָהוּ Benaiah
נָתַן he put	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	צָדוֹק Zadok

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַנֵי מַלְכָּא יַת בְּנָיָהוּ בַר יְהוֹיָדָע חִלוּפוֹהִי עַל חֵילָא וְיַת צָדוֹק כַּהֲנָא מַנֵי מַלְכָּא חֲלַף אֶבְיָתָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host; and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:87.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.35/