1 Kings 2:37 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: thou, blood · What happens: go out, pass, know, die, be · To what, where: day, brook · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 2:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, blood — and what happens in the verse to day, brook, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּי֣וֹם צֵאתְךָ֗ וְעָֽבַרְתָּ֙ אֶת־נַ֣חַל קִדְר֔וֹן יָדֹ֥עַ תֵּדַ֖ע כִּ֣י מ֣וֹת תָּמ֑וּת דָּמְךָ֖ יִהְיֶ֥ה בְרֹאשֶֽׁךָ׃

For on the day thou goest out, and passest over the brook Kidron, know thou for certain that thou shalt surely die; thy blood shall be upon thine own head.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 י֣וֹם	cc	and
2	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 י֣וֹם	cop	it will be
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 הָיָ֣ה	punct
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 י֣וֹם	case	on
5	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the day
6	צֵאת	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 י֣וֹם	acl	you
7	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 צֵאת	nsubj	go out
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עָֽבַרְתָּ֙	cc	and
9	עָֽבַרְתָּ֙	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 צֵאת	conj	you will pass over
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 נַ֣חַל	case	(et)
11	נַ֣חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עָֽבַרְתָּ֙	obl	the wadi
12	קִדְר֔וֹן	קִדְרוֹן	PROPN	_	11 נַ֣חַל	compound:smixut	of Kidron
13	יָדֹ֥עַ	יָדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 תֵּדַ֖ע	obl:npmod	surely (know)
14	תֵּדַ֖ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 י֣וֹם	parataxis	you will know
15	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 תָּמ֑וּת	mark	(dm) that
16	מ֣וֹת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 תָּמ֑וּת	obl:npmod	surely (die)
17	תָּמ֑וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 תֵּדַ֖ע	ccomp	you will die
18	דָּמ	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 רֹאשׁ	nsubj	blood
19	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 דָּמ	nmod:poss	your
20	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 רֹאשׁ	cop	it will be
21	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 רֹאשׁ	case	on
22	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 י֣וֹם	parataxis	your own
23	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	head
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
צֵאת you	infinitive construct · qal	ְךָ go out
עָֽבַרְתָּ you will pass over	weqatal · qal
תֵּדַע you will know	yiqtol · qal		תָּמוּת you will die
תָּמוּת you will die	yiqtol · qal
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	דָּמ blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְּיוֹם מִפְקָךְ וְתֶעְבַּר יַת נַחֲלָא דְקִדְרוֹן מִידַע תִּידַע אֲרֵי מֵימַת תְּמוּת חוֹבַת קְטוֹלָךְ תְּהֵא בְרֵישָׁךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For on the day thou goest out, and passest over the brook Kidron, know thou for certain that thou shalt surely die; thy blood shall be upon thine own head.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:89.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.37/