1 Kings 2:39 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: servant, two, Shimei, servants · What happens: come, pass, run away, tell, say, be · To what, where: end, Shimei, Gath · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 2:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, two, Shimei, servants — and what happens in the verse to end, Shimei, Gath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י מִקֵּץ֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וַיִּבְרְח֤וּ שְׁנֵֽי־עֲבָדִים֙ לְשִׁמְעִ֔י אֶל־אָכִ֥ישׁ בֶּֽן־מַעֲכָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ גַּ֑ת וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לְשִׁמְעִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֥ה עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ בְּגַֽת׃

And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish, son of Maacah, king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying: 'Behold, thy servants are in Gath.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 קֵּץ֙	case	from [the]
4	קֵּץ֙	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֗י	obl	end
5	שָׁלֹ֣שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שָׁנִ֔ים	nummod	of three
6	שָׁנִ֔ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 קֵּץ֙	compound:smixut	years
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּבְרְח֤וּ	cc	and
8	יִּבְרְח֤וּ	בָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	they fled
9	שְׁנֵֽי־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	10 עֲבָדִים֙	nummod	two
10	עֲבָדִים֙	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יִּבְרְח֤וּ	nsubj	servants
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 שִׁמְעִ֔י	case	of
12	שִׁמְעִ֔י	שִׁמְעִי	PROPN	_	10 עֲבָדִים֙	nmod	Shimei
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 אָכִ֥ישׁ	case	to
14	אָכִ֥ישׁ	אָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	8 יִּבְרְח֤וּ	obl	Achish
15	בֶּֽן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אָכִ֥ישׁ	appos	the son
16	מַעֲכָ֖ה	מַעֲכָה	PROPN	_	15 בֶּֽן־	compound:smixut	of Maacah
17	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אָכִ֥ישׁ	appos	the king
18	גַּ֑ת	גַּת	PROPN	_	17 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Gath
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַּגִּ֤ידוּ	cc	and
20	יַּגִּ֤ידוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	people told
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 שִׁמְעִי֙	case	to
22	שִׁמְעִי֙	שִׁמְעִי	PROPN	_	20 יַּגִּ֤ידוּ	obl	Shimei
23	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	29 גַֽת	mark	(cmp)
24	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 לֵ	fixed
25	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	29 גַֽת	discourse	there!
26	עֲבָדֶ֖י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 גַֽת	nsubj	servants
27	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 עֲבָדֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 גַֽת	case	[are] in
29	גַֽת	גַּת	PROPN	_	20 יַּגִּ֤ידוּ	advcl	Gath
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 גַֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּבְרְחוּ they fled	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲבָדִים servants
יַּגִּידוּ people told	wayyiqtol · hiphil
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה מִסּוֹף תְּלַת שְׁנִין וְעָרָקוּ תְּרֵין עַבְדִין לְשִׁמְעִי לְוַת אָכִישׁ בַּר מַעֲכָה מַלְכָּא דְגַת וְחַוִיאוּ לְשִׁמְעִי לְמֵימָר הָא עַבְדָךְ בְּגַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:91.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.39/