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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 2 / 2:39 / JPS 1

1 Kings 2:39 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish, son of Maacah, king of Gath.

Who acts: servant, two · What happens: come, pass, run away · To what, where: end

This is 1 Kings 2:39 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblcasenummodnmodpunctmarknsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodccompadvmodcaseoblpunctapposcasenmodpunctapposcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPthreeNUMyearsNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtwoNUMofADPtheDETservantsNOUNofADPShimeiPROPNranVERBawayADVuntoADPAchishPROPN,PUNCTsonNOUNofADPMaacahPROPN,PUNCTkingNOUNofADPGathPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6atatADP_8 endcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 enddet
8endendNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
9ofofADP_11 yearscase
10threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 yearsnummod
11yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur8 endnmod
12,,PUNCT_20 ranpunct
13thatthatSCONJ_20 ranmark
14twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 rannsubj
15ofofADP_17 servantscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 servantsdet
17servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur14 twonmod
18ofofADP_19 Shimeicase
19ShimeiShimeiPROPNNumber=Sing17 servantsnmod
20ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
21awayawayADV_20 ranadvmod
22untountoADP_23 Achishcase
23AchishAchishPROPNNumber=Sing20 ranobl
24,,PUNCT_25 sonpunct
25sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing23 Achishappos
26ofofADP_27 Maacahcase
27MaacahMaacahPROPNNumber=Sing25 sonnmod
28,,PUNCT_29 kingpunct
29kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing23 Achishappos
30ofofADP_31 Gathcase
31GathGathPROPNNumber=Sing29 kingnmod
32..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastservantat the end of three yearstree rules
2passto-infinitiveservant not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3run awaypasttwo of the servants of Shimeiunto Achish; away propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֗י מִקֵּץ֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וַיִּבְרְח֤וּ שְׁנֵֽי־עֲבָדִים֙ לְשִׁמְעִ֔י אֶל־אָכִ֥ישׁ בֶּֽן־מַעֲכָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ גַּ֑ת וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לְשִׁמְעִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֥ה עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ בְּגַֽת׃

1 Kings 2:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish, son of Maacah, king of Gath.
  2. And they told Shimei, saying: 'Behold, thy servants are in Gath.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:99 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.99/