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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 2 / 2:42

1 Kings 2:42 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, I, thee, thou, saying · What happens: send, call, say, not make, not swear, forewarn · To what, where: thee, saying · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 2:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I, thee, thou, saying — and what happens in the verse to thee, saying, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וַיִּקְרָ֣א לְשִׁמְעִ֗י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו הֲל֧וֹא הִשְׁבַּעְתִּ֣יךָ בַֽיהוָ֗ה וָאָעִ֤ד בְּךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּי֣וֹם צֵאתְךָ֗ וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֙ אָ֣נֶה וָאָ֔נָה יָדֹ֥עַ תֵּדַ֖ע כִּ֣י מ֣וֹת תָּמ֑וּת וַתֹּ֧אמֶר אֵלַ֛י ט֥וֹב הַדָּבָ֖ר שָׁמָֽעְתִּי׃

And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him: 'Did I not make thee to swear by the LORD, and forewarned thee, saying: Know for certain, that on the day thou goest out, and walkest abroad any whither, thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst unto me: The saying is good; I have heard it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjccconjcaseoblccconjcaseobladvmodadvmodccompobjcaseoblccconjcaseoblmarkfixedcaseoblaclnsubjccconjoblccconjobl:npmodadvclmarkobl:npmodccompccconjcaseoblccompdetnsubjparataxispunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁלַחVERBhe sentהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingוַCCONJandיִּקְרָאVERBhe summonedלְADP(to)שִׁמְעִיPROPNShimeiוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimהֲPART?לוֹאADVnotהִשְׁבַּעְתִּיVERBdidךָPRONI make you swearבַֽADPbyיהוָהPROPNYahwehוָCCONJandאָעִדVERBdid I warn?בּADP(in)ְךָPRONyouלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBבְּADPonיוֹםNOUNthe dayצֵאתVERByouְךָPRONgo outוְCCONJandהָֽלַכְתָּVERByou will goאָנֶהPRONwhere?וָCCONJandאָנָהPRONwhere?יָדֹעַVERBsurely (know)תֵּדַעVERByou will knowכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatמוֹתVERBsurely (die)תָּמוּתVERByou will dieוַCCONJandתֹּאמֶרVERByou saidאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeטוֹבADJ[is] goodהַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNwordשָׁמָֽעְתִּיVERBI have heard׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׁלַ֨חccand
2יִּשְׁלַ֨חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe sent
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מֶּ֜לֶךְdetthe
4מֶּ֜לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּשְׁלַ֨חnsubjking
5וַוְCCONJ_6 יִּקְרָ֣אccand
6יִּקְרָ֣אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁלַ֨חconjhe summoned
7לְלְADP_8 שִׁמְעִ֗יcase(to)
8שִׁמְעִ֗ישִׁמְעִיPROPN_6 יִּקְרָ֣אoblShimei
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
10יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁלַ֨חconjhe said
11אֵלָ֜יאֶלADP_12 וcaseto
12והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblhim
13הֲהֲPART_15 הִשְׁבַּעְתִּ֣יadvmod?
14ל֧וֹאלֹאADV_15 הִשְׁבַּעְתִּ֣יadvmodnot
15הִשְׁבַּעְתִּ֣ישָׁבַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=110 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompdid
16ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 הִשְׁבַּעְתִּ֣יobjI make you swear
17בַֽבְּADP_18 יהוָ֗הcaseby
18יהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_15 הִשְׁבַּעְתִּ֣יoblYahweh
19וָוְCCONJ_20 אָעִ֤דccand
20אָעִ֤דעוּדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=115 הִשְׁבַּעְתִּ֣יconjdid I warn?
21בּבְּADP_22 ְךָ֙case(in)
22ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 אָעִ֤דoblyou
23לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ35 תֵּדַ֖עmark(cmp)
24אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL23 לֵfixed
25בְּבְּADP_26 י֣וֹםcaseon
26י֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 תֵּדַ֖עoblthe day
27צֵאתיָצָאVERBHebBinyan=QAL26 י֣וֹםaclyou
28ְךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 צֵאתnsubjgo out
29וְוְCCONJ_30 הָֽלַכְתָּ֙ccand
30הָֽלַכְתָּ֙הָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=227 צֵאתconjyou will go
31אָ֣נֶהאָןPRONPronType=Prs30 הָֽלַכְתָּ֙oblwhere?
32וָוְCCONJ_33 אָ֔נָהccand
33אָ֔נָהאָןPRONPronType=Int31 אָ֣נֶהconjwhere?
34יָדֹ֥עַיָדַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL35 תֵּדַ֖עobl:npmodsurely (know)
35תֵּדַ֖עיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=220 אָעִ֤דadvclyou will know
36כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_38 תָּמ֑וּתmark(dm) that
37מ֣וֹתמוּתVERBHebBinyan=QAL38 תָּמ֑וּתobl:npmodsurely (die)
38תָּמ֑וּתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=235 תֵּדַ֖עccompyou will die
39וַוְCCONJ_40 תֹּ֧אמֶרccand
40תֹּ֧אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יִּשְׁלַ֨חconjyou said
41אֵלאֶלADP_42 ַ֛יcaseto
42ַ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 תֹּ֧אמֶרoblme
43ט֥וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing40 תֹּ֧אמֶרccomp[is] good
44הַהַDETPronType=Art45 דָּבָ֖רdetthe
45דָּבָ֖רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing43 ט֥וֹבnsubjword
46שָׁמָֽעְתִּישָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=143 ט֥וֹבparataxisI have heard
47׃׃PUNCT_46 שָׁמָֽעְתִּיpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sentwayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
יִּקְרָא he summonedwayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
not הִשְׁבַּעְתִּי didqatal · hiphilךָ I make you swearמֶּלֶךְ king
אָעִד did I warn?wayyiqtol · hiphilמֶּלֶךְ king
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalמֶּלֶךְ kingתֵּדַע you will know
צֵאת youinfinitive construct · qalְךָ go out
הָֽלַכְתָּ you will goweqatal · qalשִׁמְעִי Shimei
תֵּדַע you will knowyiqtol · qalשִׁמְעִי Shimeiתָּמוּת you will die
תָּמוּת you will dieyiqtol · qalשִׁמְעִי Shimei
תֹּאמֶר you saidwayyiqtol · qalשִׁמְעִי Shimei
שָׁמָֽעְתִּי I have heardqatal · qalשִׁמְעִי Shimei

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח מַלְכָּא וּקְרָא לְשִׁמְעִי וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ הֲלָא קַיֵמִית עֲלָךְ בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ וְאַסְהֵדִית בָּךְ לְמֵימָר בְּיוֹם מִפְקָךְ וּתְהָךְ לְכָא וּלְכָא מִידַע תִּידַע אֲרֵי מֵימַת תְּמוּת וַאֲמַרְתְּ לִי תַּקֵין פִּתְגָמָא שְׁמָעִית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him: 'Did I not make thee to swear by the LORD, and forewarned thee, saying: Know for certain, that on the day thou goest out, and walkest abroad any whither, thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst unto me: The saying is good; I have heard it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:94.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.42/