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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 2 / 2:44

1 Kings 2:44 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, Thou, heart, LORD · What happens: say, know, be, do, return · To what, where: Shimei, wickedness, David · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 2:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Thou, heart, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Shimei, wickedness, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶל־שִׁמְעִ֗י אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָדַע֙ לְבָ֣בְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתָ לְדָוִ֣ד אָבִ֑י וְהֵשִׁ֧יב יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־רָעָתְךָ֖ בְּרֹאשֶֽׁךָ׃

The king said moreover to Shimei: 'Thou knowest all the wickedness which thy heart is privy to, that thou didst to David my father; therefore the LORD shall return thy wickedness upon thine own head.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseoblnsubjccompcaseobjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblapposnmod:possccconjnsubjcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingאֶל־ADPtoשִׁמְעִיPROPNShimeiאַתָּהPRONyouיָדַעְתָּVERByou knowאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheרָעָהNOUNevilאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיָדַעVERBit knowsלְבָבNOUNheartְךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשִׂיתָVERByou didלְADPtoדָוִדPROPNDavidאָבNOUNfatherִיPRONmyוְCCONJandהֵשִׁיבVERBhe will returnיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶת־ADP(et)רָעָתNOUNevilְךָPRONyourבְּADPonרֹאשׁNOUNheadֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מֶּ֜לֶךְdetthe
4מֶּ֜לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjking
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 שִׁמְעִ֗יcaseto
6שִׁמְעִ֗ישִׁמְעִיPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblShimei
7אַתָּ֤האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙nsubjyou
8יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙יָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompyou know
9אֵ֣תאֵתADP_10 כָּל־case(et)
10כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙objall
11הָהַDETPronType=Art12 רָעָ֗הdetthe
12רָעָ֗הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 כָּל־compound:smixutevil
13אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 יָדַע֙markwhich
14יָדַע֙יָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 כָּל־acl:relclit knows
15לְבָ֣בלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יָדַע֙nsubjheart
16ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 לְבָ֣בnmod:possyour
17אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 עָשִׂ֖יתָmarkwhich
18עָשִׂ֖יתָעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 כָּל־acl:relclyou did
19לְלְADP_20 דָוִ֣דcaseto
20דָוִ֣דדָּוִדPROPN_18 עָשִׂ֖יתָoblDavid
21אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 דָוִ֣דapposfather
22ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 אָבnmod:possmy
23וְוְCCONJ_24 הֵשִׁ֧יבccand
24הֵשִׁ֧יבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=38 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙conjhe will return
25יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_24 הֵשִׁ֧יבnsubjYahweh
26אֶת־אֵתADP_27 רָעָתcase(et)
27רָעָתרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 הֵשִׁ֧יבobjevil
28ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 רָעָתnmod:possyour
29בְּבְּADP_30 רֹאשׁcaseon
30רֹאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 הֵשִׁ֧יבoblhead
31ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 רֹאשׁnmod:possyour
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
יָדַעְתָּ you knowqatal · qalאַתָּה youרָעָה evil
יָדַע it knowsqatal · qalלְבָב heartרָעָה evil
עָשִׂיתָ you didqatal · qalשִׁמְעִי Shimeiרָעָה evil
הֵשִׁיב he will returnweqatal · hiphilרָעָת evilיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְשִׁמְעִי אַתְּ יְדַעְתְּ יַת כָּל בִּישְׁתָּא דִי יְדַע לְבָּךְ דַעֲבַדְתָּ לְדָוִד אַבָּא וְיָתֵיב יְיָ יַת בִּישְׁתָּךְ בְּרֵישָׁךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The king said moreover to Shimei: 'Thou knowest all the wickedness which thy heart is privy to, that thou didst to David my father; therefore the LORD shall return thy wickedness upon thine own head.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:96.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.44/