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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 2 / 2:8

1 Kings 2:8 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Shimei, Benjamite, I, Mahanaim · What happens: be, curse, go, come down, meet, swear · To what, where: me, Mahanaim, Jordan, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 2:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shimei, Benjamite, I, Mahanaim — and what happens in the verse to me, Mahanaim, Jordan, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּ֣ה עִ֠מְּךָ שִֽׁמְעִ֨י בֶן־גֵּרָ֥א בֶן־הַיְמִינִי֮ מִבַּחֻרִים֒ וְה֤וּא קִֽלְלַ֙נִי֙ קְלָלָ֣ה נִמְרֶ֔צֶת בְּי֖וֹם לֶכְתִּ֣י מַחֲנָ֑יִם וְהֽוּא־יָרַ֤ד לִקְרָאתִי֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וָאֶשָּׁ֨בַֽע ל֤וֹ בַֽיהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אִם־אֲמִֽיתְךָ֖ בֶּחָֽרֶב׃

And, behold, there is with thee Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite, of Bahurim, who cursed me with a grievous curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim; but he came down to meet me at the Jordan, and I swore to him by the LORD, saying: I will not put thee to death with the sword.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdiscoursecasensubjapposcompound:smixutapposdetcompound:smixutcasenmodccnsubjconjobjoblnmodcaseoblaclnsubjoblccnsubjconjcaseadvclobjdetoblccconjcaseoblcaseoblmarkfixedmarkadvclobjcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJhere!עִמּADP[is] withְךָPRONyouשִֽׁמְעִיPROPNShimeiבֶן־NOUNthe sonגֵּרָאPROPNof Geraבֶן־NOUNthe Ben-הַDET(the)יְמִינִיNOUNjaminiteמִADPfromבַּחֻרִיםPROPNBahurimוְCCONJandהוּאPRONheקִֽלְלVERBheַנִיPRONcursed meקְלָלָהNOUNa curseנִמְרֶצֶתVERBgrievousבְּADPonיוֹםNOUNthe dayלֶכְתּVERBwentִיPRONIמַחֲנָיִםPROPNMahanaimוְCCONJandהֽוּא־PRONheיָרַדVERBhe came downלִADPtoקְרָאתVERBmeetִיPRONmeהַDETtheיַּרְדֵּןPROPNJordanוָCCONJandאֶשָּׁבַֽעVERBI sworeלADPtoוֹPRONhimבַֽADPbyיהוָהPROPNYahwehלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBאִם־SCONJifאֲמִֽיתVERBIְךָPRONwill put you to deathבֶּADPbyהDETtheחָֽרֶבNOUNsword׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 ְךָccand
2הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_4 ְךָdiscoursehere!
3עִ֠מּעִםADP_4 ְךָcase[is] with
4ְךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prsrootrootyou
5שִֽׁמְעִ֨ישִׁמְעִיPROPN_4 ְךָnsubjShimei
6בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 שִֽׁמְעִ֨יapposthe son
7גֵּרָ֥אגֵּרָאPROPN_6 בֶן־compound:smixutof Gera
8בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 שִֽׁמְעִ֨יapposthe Ben-
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 יְמִינִי֮det(the)
10יְמִינִי֮יְמִינִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 בֶן־compound:smixutjaminite
11מִמִןADP_12 בַּחֻרִים֒casefrom
12בַּחֻרִים֒בַּחֻרִיםPROPN_8 בֶן־nmodBahurim
13וְוְCCONJ_15 קִֽלְלccand
14ה֤וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 קִֽלְלnsubjhe
15קִֽלְלקָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=34 ְךָconjhe
16ַ֙נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 קִֽלְלobjcursed me
17קְלָלָ֣הקְלָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 קִֽלְלobla curse
18נִמְרֶ֔צֶתמָרַץVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing17 קְלָלָ֣הnmodgrievous
19בְּבְּADP_20 י֖וֹםcaseon
20י֖וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 קִֽלְלoblthe day
21לֶכְתּהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 י֖וֹםaclwent
22ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 לֶכְתּnsubjI
23מַחֲנָ֑יִםמַחֲנַיִםPROPN_21 לֶכְתּoblMahanaim
24וְוְCCONJ_26 יָרַ֤דccand
25הֽוּא־הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 יָרַ֤דnsubjhe
26יָרַ֤דיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 ְךָconjhe came down
27לִלְADP_28 קְרָאתcaseto
28קְרָאתקראVERBHebBinyan=QAL26 יָרַ֤דadvclmeet
29ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 קְרָאתobjme
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 יַּרְדֵּ֔ןdetthe
31יַּרְדֵּ֔ןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_28 קְרָאתoblJordan
32וָוְCCONJ_33 אֶשָּׁ֨בַֽעccand
33אֶשָּׁ֨בַֽעשָׁבַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=14 ְךָconjI swore
34ללְADP_35 ֤וֹcaseto
35֤וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 אֶשָּׁ֨בַֽעoblhim
36בַֽבְּADP_37 יהוָה֙caseby
37יהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_33 אֶשָּׁ֨בַֽעoblYahweh
38לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ41 אֲמִֽיתmark(cmp)
39אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL38 לֵfixed
40אִם־אִםSCONJ_41 אֲמִֽיתmarkif
41אֲמִֽיתמוּתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=133 אֶשָּׁ֨בַֽעadvclI
42ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs41 אֲמִֽיתobjwill put you to death
43בֶּבְּADP_45 חָֽרֶבcaseby
44ההַDETPronType=Art45 חָֽרֶבdetthe
45חָֽרֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing41 אֲמִֽיתoblsword
46׃׃PUNCT_45 חָֽרֶבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קִֽלְל heqatal · pielהוּא heַנִי cursed me
נִמְרֶצֶת grievousparticiple active · niphalקְלָלָה a curse
לֶכְתּ wentinfinitive construct · qalִי I
יָרַד he came downqatal · qalהֽוּא־ he
קְרָאת meetinfinitive construct · qalשִֽׁמְעִי Shimeiִי me
אֶשָּׁבַֽע I sworewayyiqtol · niphal
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
אֲמִֽית Iyiqtol · hiphilְךָ will put you to death

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהָא עִמָךְ שִׁמְעִי בַר גֵרָא בַּר מִשֵׁבֶט בִּנְיָמִין מֵעוּלֵימַת וְהוּא לְוָטַנִי לְוָטָן מְרִירַן בְּיוֹמָא דַאֲזַלִית לְמַחֲנָיִם וְהוּא נְחַת לָקֳדָמוּתִי לְיַרְדְנָא וְקַיְמִית לֵיהּ בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ לְמֵימָר דְלָא אֶקְטְלִינָךְ בְּחַרְבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And, behold, there is with thee Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite, of Bahurim, who cursed me with a grievous curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim; but he came down to meet me at the Jordan, and I swore to him by the LORD, saying: I will not put thee to death with the sword.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:60.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.8/