1 Kings 2:7 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: you, statutes, I · What happens: show, let, be, eat, draw, flee · To what, where: kindness, statutes, table, Absalom

This is 1 Kings 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, statutes, I — and what happens in the verse to kindness, statutes, table, Absalom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלִבְנֵ֨י בַרְזִלַּ֤י הַגִּלְעָדִי֙ תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־חֶ֔סֶד וְהָי֖וּ בְּאֹכְלֵ֣י שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑ךָ כִּי־כֵן֙ קָרְב֣וּ אֵלַ֔י בְּבָרְחִ֕י מִפְּנֵ֖י אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם אָחִֽיךָ׃

But show kindness unto the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be of those that eat at thy table; for so they drew nigh unto me when I fled from Absalom thy brother.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־	cc	and
2	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	3 בְנֵ֨י	case	to
3	בְנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־	obl	the sons
4	בַרְזִלַּ֤י	בַּרְזִלַּי	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Barzillai
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גִּלְעָדִי֙	det	the
6	גִּלְעָדִי֙	גִּלְעָדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בַרְזִלַּ֤י	appos	Gileadite
7	תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will do
8	חֶ֔סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־	obj	loyalty
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֹכְלֵ֣י	cc	and
10	הָי֖וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 אֹכְלֵ֣י	cop	they will be
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 אֹכְלֵ֣י	case	among
12	אֹכְלֵ֣י	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־	conj	[those who] eat
13	שֻׁלְחָנ	שֻׁלְחָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אֹכְלֵ֣י	compound:smixut	your table
14	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 שֻׁלְחָנ	nmod:poss	your
15	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 קָרְב֣וּ	mark	(dm)
16	כֵן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	17 קָרְב֣וּ	advmod	thus
17	קָרְב֣וּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־	advcl	they drew near
18	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	19 ַ֔י	case	to
19	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 קָרְב֣וּ	obl	me
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 בָרְח	case	when
21	בָרְח	בָּרַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 קָרְב֣וּ	advcl	fled
22	ִ֕י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 בָרְח	nsubj	I
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 פְּנֵ֖י	case	from
24	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 בָרְח	obl	before
25	אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	24 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	Absalom
26	אָחִֽי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם	appos	brother
27	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 אָחִֽי	nmod:poss	your
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־ you will do	yiqtol · qal		חֶסֶד loyalty
הָיוּ they will be	weqatal · qal	בְנֵי the sons
קָרְבוּ they drew near	qatal · qal	בְנֵי the sons
בָרְח fled	infinitive construct · qal	ִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלִבְנֵי בַרְזִילַי גִלְעָדָאָה תַּעְבֵּיד טִיבוּ וִיהוֹן בְּאוֹכְלֵי פָתוֹרָךְ אֲרֵי אִינוּן סַפִיקוּ צָרְכַי בְּמֶעֶרְקִי מִן קֳדָם אַבְשָׁלוֹם אֲחוּךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But show kindness unto the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be of those that eat at thy table; for so they drew nigh unto me when I fled from Absalom thy brother.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:59.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.7/