1 Kings 2:7 · JPS 1917

But show kindness unto the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be of those that eat at thy table; for so they drew nigh unto me when I fled from Absalom thy brother.

Who acts: you, statutes, I · What happens: show, let, be, eat, draw, flee · To what, where: kindness, statutes, table, Absalom

This is 1 Kings 2:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, statutes, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	2 show	cc
2	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
3	kindness	kindness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 show	obj
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 sons	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sons	det
6	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 show	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Barzillai	case
8	Barzillai	Barzillai	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 sons	nmod
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Gileadite	det
10	Gileadite	Gileadite	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Barzillai	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 let	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 let	cc
13	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 show	conj
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 let	obj
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 those	cop
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 those	case
17	those	that	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	13 let	obl
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 eat	nsubj
19	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 those	acl:relcl
20	at	at	ADP	_	22 table	case
21	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 table	nmod:poss
22	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 eat	obl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 drew	punct
24	for	for	SCONJ	_	27 drew	mark
25	so	so	ADV	_	27 drew	advmod
26	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 drew	nsubj
27	drew	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 show	conj
28	nigh	nigh	ADV	_	27 drew	advmod
29	unto	unto	ADP	_	30 me	case
30	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 drew	obl
31	when	when	SCONJ	_	33 fled	mark
32	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 fled	nsubj
33	fled	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 drew	advcl
34	from	from	ADP	_	35 Absalom	case
35	Absalom	Absalom	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 fled	obl
36	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	37 brother	nmod:poss
37	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 Absalom	appos
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 show	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	show	imperative	you not said here	kindness		unto the sons of Barzillai	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kindness=Recipient
2	let	infinitive	you not said here	statutes = statute			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3	is	infinitive				of those	tree rules
4	eat	present			thy table		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	draw	past	statutes = statute			unto me; nigh property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	flee	past	I		Absalom		vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from absalom=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלִבְנֵ֨י בַרְזִלַּ֤י הַגִּלְעָדִי֙ תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־חֶ֔סֶד וְהָי֖וּ בְּאֹכְלֵ֣י שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑ךָ כִּי־כֵן֙ קָרְב֣וּ אֵלַ֔י בְּבָרְחִ֕י מִפְּנֵ֖י אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם אָחִֽיךָ׃

1 Kings 2:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:64 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.64/