1 Kings 20:11 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king · What happens: answer, say, tell, not let, gird, boast · To what, where: king, armour · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 20:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to king, armour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֤עַן מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דַּבְּר֔וּ אַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל חֹגֵ֖ר כִּמְפַתֵּֽחַ׃

And the king of Israel answered and said: 'Tell him: Let not him that girdeth on his armour boast himself as he that putteth it off.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֤עַן	cc	and
2	יַּ֤עַן	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he answered
3	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֤עַן	nsubj	the king
4	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
6	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֤עַן	conj	he said
7	דַּבְּר֔וּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	6 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	speak
8	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	9 יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל	advmod	not
9	יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל	הָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 דַּבְּר֔וּ	ccomp	let him boast
10	חֹגֵ֖ר	חָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל	nsubj	[one who] girds on
11	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 מְפַתֵּֽחַ	case	like
12	מְפַתֵּֽחַ	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	9 יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל	advcl	[one who] loosens
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 מְפַתֵּֽחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
דַּבְּרוּ speak	imperative · piel
not יִתְהַלֵּל let him boast	jussive · hithpael	חֹגֵר [one who] girds on

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתֵיב מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר אֱמַרוּ לֵיהּ לָא יִשְׁתַּבַּח דְמִזְדְרֵז וְנָחִית בִּקְרָבָא כִּגְבַר דְנָצַח וְסָלִיק מִנָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king of Israel answered and said: 'Tell him: Let not him that girdeth on his armour boast himself as he that putteth it off.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:701.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.11/