1 Kings 20:12 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: armour, Ben hadad, hadad, servants · What happens: come, pass, hear, drink, say, set · To what, where: message, yourselves, array, servants · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 20:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — armour, Ben hadad, hadad, servants — and what happens in the verse to message, yourselves, array, servants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י כִּשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וְה֥וּא שֹׁתֶ֛ה ה֥וּא וְהַמְּלָכִ֖ים בַּסֻּכּ֑וֹת וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־עֲבָדָיו֙ שִׂ֔ימוּ וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּ עַל־הָעִֽיר׃

And it came to pass, when Ben-hadad heard this message, as he was drinking, he and the kings, in the booths, that he said unto his servants: 'Set yourselves in array.' And they set themselves in array against the city.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 שְׁמֹ֙עַ֙	case	just
4	שְׁמֹ֙עַ֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֗י	advcl	as heard
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 דָּבָ֣ר	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 דָּבָ֣ר	det	the
7	דָּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שְׁמֹ֙עַ֙	obj	word
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
9	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 דָּבָ֣ר	det	this
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שֹׁתֶ֛ה	cc	and
11	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שֹׁתֶ֛ה	nsubj	he
12	שֹׁתֶ֛ה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	[was] drinking
13	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 ה֥וּא	nmod:poss	he
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מְּלָכִ֖ים	cc	and
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מְּלָכִ֖ים	det	the
16	מְּלָכִ֖ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 ה֥וּא	conj	kings
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 סֻּכּ֑וֹת	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 סֻּכּ֑וֹת	det	the
19	סֻּכּ֑וֹת	סֻכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 שֹׁתֶ֛ה	obl	booths
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
21	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	he said
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 עֲבָדָי	case	to
23	עֲבָדָי	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	servants
24	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עֲבָדָי	nmod:poss	his
25	שִׂ֔ימוּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	21 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	set yourselves
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָּשִׂ֖ימוּ	cc	and
27	יָּשִׂ֖ימוּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	they set themselves
28	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	30 עִֽיר	case	on
29	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 עִֽיר	det	the
30	עִֽיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 יָּשִׂ֖ימוּ	obl	city
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 עִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמֹעַ as heard	infinitive construct · qal		דָּבָר word
שֹׁתֶה [was] drinking	participle active · qal	הוּא he + מְּלָכִים kings
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
שִׂימוּ set yourselves	imperative · qal	עֲבָדָי servants
יָּשִׂימוּ they set themselves	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲבָדָי servants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁמַע יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין וְהוּא שָׁתֵי הוּא וּמַלְכַיָא בִּמְטָלַיָא וַאֲמַר לְעַבְדוֹהִי אִזְדְרָזוּ וּכְמַנוּ עַל קַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when Ben-hadad heard this message, as he was drinking, he and the kings, in the booths, that he said unto his servants: 'Set yourselves in array.' And they set themselves in array against the city.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:702.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.12/