1 Kings 20:13 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: prophet, LORD, thou, I · What happens: come, say, see, deliver, know, be · To what, where: great multitude, multitude, hand, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 20:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophet, LORD, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to great multitude, multitude, hand, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ נָבִ֣יא אֶחָ֗ד נִגַּשׁ֮ אֶל־אַחְאָ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הְֽרָאִ֔יתָ אֵ֛ת כָּל־הֶהָמ֥וֹן הַגָּד֖וֹל הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתְנ֤וֹ בְיָֽדְךָ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

And, behold, a prophet came near unto Ahab king of Israel, and said: 'Thus saith the LORD: Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold, I will deliver it into thy hand this day; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נִגַּשׁ֮	cc	and
2	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	6 נִגַּשׁ֮	discourse	there!
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 הִנֵּ֣ה	punct
4	נָבִ֣יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נִגַּשׁ֮	nsubj	a prophet
5	אֶחָ֗ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נָבִ֣יא	nummod	one
6	נִגַּשׁ֮	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he drew near
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 אַחְאָ֣ב	case	to
8	אַחְאָ֣ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	6 נִגַּשׁ֮	obl	Ahab
9	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַחְאָ֣ב	appos	the king
10	יִשְׂרָאֵל֒	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נִגַּשׁ֮	conj	he said
13	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	14 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
14	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	he says
15	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
16	הְֽ	הֲ	PART	_	17 רָאִ֔יתָ	advmod	do
17	רָאִ֔יתָ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you see?
18	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 כָּל־	case	(et)
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 רָאִ֔יתָ	obj	all
20	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 הָמ֥וֹן	det	the
21	הָמ֥וֹן	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	multitude
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 גָּד֖וֹל	det	(the)
23	גָּד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 הָמ֥וֹן	amod	great
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
25	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 הָמ֥וֹן	det	this
26	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	28 נֹתְנ	nsubj	here
27	ְנִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 הִנ	nsubj	I
28	נֹתְנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 רָאִ֔יתָ	parataxis	[am] about
29	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 נֹתְנ	obj	to give it
30	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 יָֽד	case	in
31	יָֽד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 נֹתְנ	obl	hand
32	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 יָֽד	nmod:poss	your
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 יּ֔וֹם	det	this
34	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 נֹתְנ	obl	day
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 יָדַעְתָּ֖	cc	and
36	יָדַעְתָּ֖	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	17 רָאִ֔יתָ	conj	you will know
37	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	39 יְהוָֽה	mark	(dm) that
38	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	39 יְהוָֽה	nsubj	I
39	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	36 יָדַעְתָּ֖	ccomp	[am] Yahweh
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִגַּשׁ he drew near	qatal · niphal	נָבִיא a prophet
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	נָבִיא a prophet
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
רָאִיתָ you see?	qatal · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab	הָמוֹן multitude
נֹתְנ [am] about	participle active · qal	ְנִי I	וֹ to give it
יָדַעְתָּ you will know	qatal · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab	יְהוָֽה [am] Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהָא נְבִיָא חָד קְרֵיב לְוַת אַחְאָב מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הַחֲזֵיתָא יַת כָּל הֲמוֹנָא סַגִיאָה הָדֵין הָא אֲנָא מְסַר לֵיהּ בִּידָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין וְתִידַע אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And, behold, a prophet came near unto Ahab king of Israel, and said: 'Thus saith the LORD: Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold, I will deliver it into thy hand this day; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:703.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.13/