1 Kings 20:13 · JPS 1917
And, behold, a prophet came near unto Ahab king of Israel, and said: 'Thus saith the LORD: Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold, I will deliver it into thy hand this day; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD.'
Who acts: prophet, LORD, thou, I · What happens: come, say, see, deliver, know, be · To what, where: great multitude, multitude, hand, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 20:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophet, LORD, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 came | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 prophet | det |
| 6 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | near | near | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 king | case |
| 10 | Ahab | Ahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 king | compound |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Israel | case |
| 13 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 king | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 saith | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 saith | punct |
| 19 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 20 saith | advmod |
| 20 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 saith | nsubj |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 seen | punct |
| 24 | Hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 seen | aux |
| 25 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 seen | nsubj |
| 26 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 saith | ccomp |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 multitude | det:predet |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 multitude | det |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 multitude | amod |
| 30 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 seen | obj |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 26 seen | punct |
| 32 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 36 deliver | discourse |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 behold | punct |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 deliver | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 deliver | aux |
| 36 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 saith | parataxis |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 deliver | obj |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 hand | case |
| 39 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 hand | nmod:poss |
| 40 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 deliver | obl |
| 41 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 day | det |
| 42 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 deliver | obl:unmarked |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 know | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 know | cc |
| 45 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 know | nsubj |
| 46 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 47 know | aux |
| 47 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 deliver | conj |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 LORD | mark |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 LORD | nsubj |
| 50 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 LORD | cop |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 LORD | det |
| 52 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 know | ccomp |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
| 54 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- offer
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a prophet | unto Ahab king of Israel; near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a prophet not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | see | present · perfect | thou | all great multitude | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer multitude=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | deliver | future | I | multitude | thy hand | day | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||
| 6 | know | shall | thou | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ נָבִ֣יא אֶחָ֗ד נִגַּשׁ֮ אֶל־אַחְאָ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הְֽרָאִ֔יתָ אֵ֛ת כָּל־הֶהָמ֥וֹן הַגָּד֖וֹל הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתְנ֤וֹ בְיָֽדְךָ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
1 Kings 20:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:738 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.738/