1 Kings 20:12 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when Ben-hadad heard this message, as he was drinking, he and the kings, in the booths, that he said unto his servants: 'Set yourselves in array.' And they set themselves in array against the city.

Who acts: armour, Ben hadad, hadad, servants · What happens: come, pass, hear, drink, say, set · To what, where: message, yourselves, array, servants · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 20:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (armour, Ben hadad, hadad, servants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	csubj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 heard	punct
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	11 heard	mark
8	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 hadad	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 Ben	punct
10	hadad	hadad	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 heard	nsubj
11	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	advcl
12	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 message	det
13	message	message	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 heard	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 drinking	punct
15	as	as	SCONJ	_	18 drinking	mark
16	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 drinking	nsubj
17	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 drinking	aux
18	drinking	drink	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 heard	advcl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 he	punct
20	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 said	nsubj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 kings	cc
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 kings	det
23	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 he	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 booths	punct
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 booths	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 booths	det
27	booths	booth	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 he	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 said	punct
29	that	that	SCONJ	_	31 said	mark
30	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 said	nsubj
31	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	ccomp
32	unto	unto	ADP	_	34 servants	case
33	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 servants	nmod:poss
34	servants	servant	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 said	obl
35	:	:	PUNCT	_	37 Set	punct
36	'	'	PUNCT	_	37 Set	punct
37	Set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 said	ccomp
38	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	37 Set	obj
39	in	in	ADP	_	40 array	case
40	array	array	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 Set	obl
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	37 Set	punct
42	'	'	PUNCT	_	37 Set	punct
43	And	and	CCONJ	_	45 set	cc
44	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 set	nsubj
45	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
46	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	45 set	obj
47	in	in	ADP	_	48 array	case
48	array	array	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 set	obl
49	against	against	ADP	_	51 city	case
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 city	det
51	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 set	obl
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	armour				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive					vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	hear	past	Ben hadad	this message			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer message=Stimulus
4	drink	past · progressive	hadad				vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	say speech: assert	past	hadad			unto king's servants	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	set	infinitive		yourselves	array		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme in array=Destination
7	set	past	servants = servant	servants = servant	array	against the city	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in array=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֗י כִּשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וְה֥וּא שֹׁתֶ֛ה ה֥וּא וְהַמְּלָכִ֖ים בַּסֻּכּ֑וֹת וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־עֲבָדָיו֙ שִׂ֔ימוּ וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּ עַל־הָעִֽיר׃

1 Kings 20:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:737 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.737/