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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 20 / 20:15

1 Kings 20:15 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: lord, provinces, children · What happens: number, be · To what, where: young men, two hundred, people, seven thousand

This is 1 Kings 20:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lord, provinces, children — and what happens in the verse to young men, two hundred, people, seven thousand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּפְקֹ֗ד אֶֽת־נַעֲרֵי֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הַמְּדִינ֔וֹת וַיִּהְי֕וּ מָאתַ֖יִם שְׁנַ֣יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים וְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם פָּקַ֧ד אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֛ם כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִֽים׃

Then he numbered the young men of the princes of the provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty-two; and after them he numbered all the people, even all the children of Israel, being seven thousand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcccopconjflatccconjcccaseoblconjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutparataxisflatpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּפְקֹדVERBhe musteredאֶֽת־ADP(et)נַעֲרֵיNOUNthe young menשָׂרֵיNOUNof the officialsהַDETofמְּדִינוֹתNOUNthe provincesוַCCONJandיִּהְיוּAUXthey wereמָאתַיִםNUMtwo hundredשְׁנַיִםNUMtwoוּCCONJandשְׁלֹשִׁיםNUMthirtyוְCCONJandאַחֲרֵיADPafterהֶםPRONthemפָּקַדVERBhe musteredאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleכָּל־NOUNallבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelשִׁבְעַתNUM[were] sevenאֲלָפִֽיםNUMthousand(s)׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּפְקֹ֗דccand
2יִּפְקֹ֗דפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe mustered
3אֶֽת־אֵתADP_4 נַעֲרֵי֙case(et)
4נַעֲרֵי֙נַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּפְקֹ֗דobjthe young men
5שָׂרֵ֣ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 נַעֲרֵי֙compound:smixutof the officials
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 מְּדִינ֔וֹתdetof
7מְּדִינ֔וֹתמְדִינָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur5 שָׂרֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe provinces
8וַוְCCONJ_10 מָאתַ֖יִםccand
9יִּהְי֕וּהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=310 מָאתַ֖יִםcopthey were
10מָאתַ֖יִםמֵאָהNUMNumber=Dual2 יִּפְקֹ֗דconjtwo hundred
11שְׁנַ֣יִםשְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual10 מָאתַ֖יִםflattwo
12וּוְCCONJ_13 שְׁלֹשִׁ֑יםccand
13שְׁלֹשִׁ֑יםשָׁלֹשׁNUMNumber=Plur10 מָאתַ֖יִםconjthirty
14וְוְCCONJ_17 פָּקַ֧דccand
15אַחֲרֵיאַחַרADP_16 הֶ֗םcaseafter
16הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 פָּקַ֧דoblthem
17פָּקַ֧דפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּפְקֹ֗דconjhe mustered
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 כָּל־case(et)
19כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 פָּקַ֧דobjall
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 עָ֛םdetthe
21עָ֛םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 כָּל־compound:smixutpeople
22כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 כָּל־apposall
23בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 כָּל־compound:smixutthe people
24יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_23 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
25שִׁבְעַ֥תשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּפְקֹ֗דparataxis[were] seven
26אֲלָפִֽיםאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Plur25 שִׁבְעַ֥תflatthousand(s)
27׃׃PUNCT_25 שִׁבְעַ֥תpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּפְקֹד he musteredwayyiqtol · qalנַעֲרֵי the young men
יִּהְיוּ they werewayyiqtol · qalנַעֲרֵי the young men
פָּקַד he musteredqatal · qalעָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְנָא יַת עוּלֵימֵי רַבְרְבֵי מְדִינָתָא וַהֲווֹ מָאתָן וּתְלָתִין וּתְרֵין וּבַתְרֵיהוֹן מְנָא יַת כָּל עַמָא כָּל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל שַׁבְעָא אַלְפִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then he numbered the young men of the princes of the provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty-two; and after them he numbered all the people, even all the children of Israel, being seven thousand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:705.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.15/