1 Kings 20:16 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: provinces, Ben hadad, thirty kings · What happens: go out, drink, help · To what, where: hadad, booths

This is 1 Kings 20:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — provinces, Ben hadad, thirty kings — and what happens in the verse to hadad, booths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצְא֖וּ בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם וּבֶנ־הֲדַד֩בֶנ־הֲדַד֩ שֹׁתֶ֨ה שִׁכּ֜וֹר בַּסֻּכּ֗וֹת ה֧וּא וְהַמְּלָכִ֛ים שְׁלֹשִֽׁים־וּשְׁנַ֥יִם מֶ֖לֶךְ עֹזֵ֥ר אֹתֽוֹ׃

And they went out at noon. But Ben-hadad was drinking himself drunk in the booths, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצְא֖וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּצְא֖וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went out
3	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 צָּהֳרָ֑יִם	case	at
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 צָּהֳרָ֑יִם	det	the
5	צָּהֳרָ֑יִם	צָהֳרַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּצְא֖וּ	obl	noontide(s)
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שֹׁתֶ֨ה	cc	and
7	בֶנ־הֲדַד֩	בֶּן־הֲדַד	PROPN	_	9 שֹׁתֶ֨ה	nsubj	Ben
8	בֶנ־הֲדַד֩	בֶּןהֲדַד	PROPN	_	7 בֶנ־הֲדַד֩	appos	Hadad
9	שֹׁתֶ֨ה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֵּצְא֖וּ	conj	[was] drinking
10	שִׁכּ֜וֹר	שִׁכֹּור	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שֹׁתֶ֨ה	advmod	drunken
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 סֻּכּ֗וֹת	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 סֻּכּ֗וֹת	det	the
13	סֻּכּ֗וֹת	סֻכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 שֹׁתֶ֨ה	obl	booths
14	ה֧וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בֶנ־הֲדַד֩	nmod:poss	he
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מְּלָכִ֛ים	cc	and
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מְּלָכִ֛ים	det	the
17	מְּלָכִ֛ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 בֶנ־הֲדַד֩	conj	kings
18	שְׁלֹשִֽׁים־	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	21 מֶ֖לֶךְ	nummod	thirty
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שְׁנַ֥יִם	cc	and
20	שְׁנַ֥יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	18 שְׁלֹשִֽׁים־	conj	two
21	מֶ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מְּלָכִ֛ים	appos	king[s]
22	עֹזֵ֥ר	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	21 מֶ֖לֶךְ	acl:relcl	[who was] helping
23	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ֽוֹ	case
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עֹזֵ֥ר	obj	him
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֵּצְאוּ they went out	wayyiqtol · qal
שֹׁתֶה [was] drinking	participle active · qal	בֶנ־הֲדַד Ben
עֹזֵר [who was] helping	participle active · qal	וּ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפָקוּ בְּטִיהֲרָא וּבַר הֲדַד שָׁתֵי רָוֵי בִּמְטָלַיָא הוּא וּמַלְכַיָא תְּלָתִין וּתְרֵין מַלְכַיָא מְסַעְדִין לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:706.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.16/