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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 20 / 20:16 / JPS 2

1 Kings 20:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

But Ben-hadad was drinking himself drunk in the booths, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him.

Who acts: Ben hadad, thirty kings · What happens: drink, help · To what, where: hadad, booths

This is 1 Kings 20:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ben hadad, thirty kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccompoundpunctnsubjauxobjxcompcasedetoblpunctapposccdetconjpunctdetnummodccconjapposnsubjacl:relclobjpunctrootButCCONJBenPROPN-PUNCThadadPROPNwasAUXdrinkingVERBhimselfPRONdrunkADJinADPtheDETboothsNOUN,PUNCThePRONandCCONJtheDETkingsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETthirtyNUMandCCONJtwoNUMkingsNOUNthatPRONhelpedVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 drinkingcc
2BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing4 hadadcompound
3--PUNCT_2 Benpunct
4hadadhadadPROPNNumber=Sing6 drinkingnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 drinkingaux
6drinkingdrinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes6 drinkingobj
8drunkdrunkADJDegree=Pos6 drinkingxcomp
9ininADP_11 boothscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 boothsdet
11boothsboothNOUNNumber=Plur6 drinkingobl
12,,PUNCT_13 hepunct
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hadadappos
14andandCCONJ_16 kingscc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 kingsdet
16kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur4 hadadconj
17,,PUNCT_22 kingspunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 kingsdet
19thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 kingsnummod
20andandCCONJ_21 twocc
21twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 thirtyconj
22kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur13 heappos
23thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 helpednsubj
24helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 kingsacl:relcl
25himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 helpedobj
26..PUNCT_6 drinkingpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkpast · progressiveBen hadad and the kingshadadthe boothsdrunk propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
2helppastthe thirty kingshadadvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּצְא֖וּ בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם וּבֶנ־הֲדַד֩בֶנ־הֲדַד֩ שֹׁתֶ֨ה שִׁכּ֜וֹר בַּסֻּכּ֗וֹת ה֧וּא וְהַמְּלָכִ֛ים שְׁלֹשִֽׁים־וּשְׁנַ֥יִם מֶ֖לֶךְ עֹזֵ֥ר אֹתֽוֹ׃

1 Kings 20:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And they went out at noon.
  2. But Ben-hadad was drinking himself drunk in the booths, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:742 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.742/