1 Kings 20:17 · JPS 1917

And the young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Ben-hadad sent out, and they told him, saying: 'There are men come out from Samaria.'

Who acts: young men, Ben hadad, provinces · What happens: go out, send out, tell, say, come out · To what, where: hadad, men, Samaria · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 20:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young men, Ben hadad, provinces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	11 went	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 men	det
3	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 men	amod
4	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 went	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 princes	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 princes	det
7	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 men	nmod
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 provinces	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 provinces	det
10	provinces	province	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 princes	nmod
11	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	out	out	ADP	_	11 went	compound:prt
13	first	first	ADV	NumType=Ord	11 went	advmod
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 sent	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 sent	cc
16	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 hadad	flat
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	18 hadad	punct
18	hadad	Hadad	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 sent	nsubj
19	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 went	conj
20	out	out	ADP	_	19 sent	compound:prt
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 told	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 told	cc
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 told	nsubj
24	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 sent	conj
25	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 told	iobj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 saying	punct
27	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	24 told	advcl
28	:	:	PUNCT	_	31 are	punct
29	'	'	PUNCT	_	31 are	punct
30	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	31 are	expl
31	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 saying	ccomp
32	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 are	nsubj
33	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	32 men	acl
34	out	out	ADP	_	33 come	compound:prt
35	from	from	ADP	_	36 Samaria	case
36	Samaria	Samaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 come	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	31 are	punct
38	'	'	PUNCT	_	31 are	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	go out	past	the young men of the princes of the provinces				first property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	send out	past	Ben hadad					vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	tell speech: assert	past	provinces = province		hadad			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
4	say speech: assert	gerund	provinces = province not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	come out	participle		men not said here		Samaria		vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּצְא֗וּ נַעֲרֵ֛י שָׂרֵ֥י הַמְּדִינ֖וֹת בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח בֶּנ־הֲדַ֗דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֗ד וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לוֹ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אֲנָשִׁ֕ים יָצְא֖וּ מִשֹּׁמְרֽוֹן׃

1 Kings 20:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:743 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.743/