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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 20 / 20:25

1 Kings 20:25 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: you, thou, we, army · What happens: number, lose, fight, be, hearken, do · To what, where: army, thee, plain

This is 1 Kings 20:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, we, army — and what happens in the verse to army, thee, plain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה תִֽמְנֶה־לְךָ֣ ׀ חַ֡יִל כַּחַיִל֩ הַנֹּפֵ֨ל מֵאוֹתָ֜ךְ וְס֣וּס כַּסּ֣וּס ׀ וְרֶ֣כֶב כָּרֶ֗כֶב וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ בַּמִּישׁ֔וֹר אִם־לֹ֥א נֶחֱזַ֖ק מֵהֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע לְקֹלָ֖ם וַיַּ֥עַשׂ כֵּֽן׃פ

and number thee an army, like the army that thou hast lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot; and we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.' And he hearkened unto their voice, and did so.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctobjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcasecaseoblccconjcasedetoblpunctccconjcasedetoblccconjcaseobjcasedetoblmarkadvmodparataxiscaseoblccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjadvmodpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouתִֽמְנֶה־VERByou will musterלADPforְךָPRONyourself׀PUNCTחַיִלNOUNan armyכַּADPlikeהDETtheחַיִלNOUNarmyהַSCONJ[which]נֹּפֵלVERBfellמֵADPfromאוֹתADP(et)ָךְPRONyouוְCCONJandסוּסNOUNa horseכַּADPlikeהDETtheסּוּסNOUNhorse׀PUNCTוְCCONJandרֶכֶבNOUNchariotryכָּADPlikeהDETtheרֶכֶבNOUNchariotryוְCCONJandנִֽלָּחֲמָהVERBlet us fightאוֹתADPָםPRONthemבַּADPonהDETthe levelמִּישׁוֹרNOUNgroundאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotנֶחֱזַקVERBwe will be strongמֵADPmoreהֶםPRONthan themוַCCONJandיִּשְׁמַעVERBhe listenedלְADPtoקֹלNOUNvoiceָםPRONtheirוַCCONJandיַּעַשׂVERBhe didכֵּֽןADVthus׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 תִֽמְנֶה־ccand
2אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 תִֽמְנֶה־nsubjyou
3תִֽמְנֶה־מָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will muster
4ללְADP_5 ְךָ֣casefor
5ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 תִֽמְנֶה־oblyourself
6׀׀PUNCT_5 ְךָ֣punct
7חַ֡יִלחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 תִֽמְנֶה־objan army
8כַּכְּADP_10 חַיִל֩caselike
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 חַיִל֩detthe
10חַיִל֩חַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 תִֽמְנֶה־oblarmy
11הַהַSCONJ_12 נֹּפֵ֨לmark[which]
12נֹּפֵ֨לנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing10 חַיִל֩acl:relclfell
13מֵמִןADP_15 ָ֜ךְcasefrom
14אוֹתאֵתADP_15 ָ֜ךְcase(et)
15ָ֜ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 נֹּפֵ֨לoblyou
16וְוְCCONJ_17 ס֣וּסccand
17ס֣וּססוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 תִֽמְנֶה־conja horse
18כַּכְּADP_20 סּ֣וּסcaselike
19ההַDETPronType=Art20 סּ֣וּסdetthe
20סּ֣וּססוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 ס֣וּסoblhorse
21׀׀PUNCT_20 סּ֣וּסpunct
22וְוְCCONJ_23 רֶ֣כֶבccand
23רֶ֣כֶברֶכֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 תִֽמְנֶה־conjchariotry
24כָּכְּADP_26 רֶ֗כֶבcaselike
25ההַDETPronType=Art26 רֶ֗כֶבdetthe
26רֶ֗כֶברֶכֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 רֶ֣כֶבoblchariotry
27וְוְCCONJ_28 נִֽלָּחֲמָ֤הccand
28נִֽלָּחֲמָ֤הלָחַםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=13 תִֽמְנֶה־conjlet us fight
29אוֹתאֵתADP_30 ָם֙case
30ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 נִֽלָּחֲמָ֤הobjthem
31בַּבְּADP_33 מִּישׁ֔וֹרcaseon
32ההַDETPronType=Art33 מִּישׁ֔וֹרdetthe level
33מִּישׁ֔וֹרמִישׁוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 נִֽלָּחֲמָ֤הoblground
34אִם־אִםSCONJ_36 נֶחֱזַ֖קmarkif
35לֹ֥אלֹאADV_36 נֶחֱזַ֖קadvmodnot
36נֶחֱזַ֖קחָזַקVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=13 תִֽמְנֶה־parataxiswe will be strong
37מֵמִןADP_38 הֶ֑םcasemore
38הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 נֶחֱזַ֖קoblthan them
39וַוְCCONJ_40 יִּשְׁמַ֥עccand
40יִּשְׁמַ֥עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 תִֽמְנֶה־conjhe listened
41לְלְADP_42 קֹלcaseto
42קֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 יִּשְׁמַ֥עoblvoice
43ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 קֹלnmod:posstheir
44וַוְCCONJ_45 יַּ֥עַשׂccand
45יַּ֥עַשׂעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 תִֽמְנֶה־conjhe did
46כֵּֽןכֵּןADV_45 יַּ֥עַשׂadvmodthus
47׃׃PUNCT_46 כֵּֽןpunct
48פפPUNCT_46 כֵּֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִֽמְנֶה־ you will musteryiqtol · qalאַתָּה youחַיִל an army
נֹּפֵל fellparticiple active · qal
נִֽלָּחֲמָה let us fightcohortative · niphalָם them
not נֶחֱזַק we will be strongyiqtol · qal
יִּשְׁמַע he listenedwayyiqtol · qal
יַּעַשׂ he didwayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ תִּמְנֵי לָךְ מַשִׁרְיָן כְּמַשִׁרְיָן דְאִתְקְטָלָא מִנָךְ וְסוּסְוָן כְּסוּסְוָן וּרְתִיכִין כִּרְתִיכִין וְנַגִיחַ עִמְהוֹן בְּמֵישְׁרָא אִם לָא נִתְקֵיף מִנְהוֹן וְקַבֵּיל לְמֵימְרֵיהוֹן וַעֲבַד כֵּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and number thee an army, like the army that thou hast lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot; and we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.' And he hearkened unto their voice, and did so.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:715.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.25/