1 Kings 20:27 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: children, Arameans · What happens: muster, victual, go, encamp, fill · To what, where: children, country

This is 1 Kings 20:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Arameans — and what happens in the verse to children, country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הָתְפָּקְדוּ֙ וְכָלְכְּל֔וּ וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ לִקְרָאתָ֑ם וַיַּחֲנ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל נֶגְדָּ֗ם כִּשְׁנֵי֙ חֲשִׂפֵ֣י עִזִּ֔ים וַאֲרָ֖ם מִלְא֥וּ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And the children of Israel were mustered, and were victualled, and went against them; and the children of Israel encamped before them like two little flocks of kids; but the Arameans filled the country.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הָתְפָּקְדוּ֙	cc	and
2	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 הָתְפָּקְדוּ֙	nsubj	the people
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
4	הָתְפָּקְדוּ֙	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were mustered
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כָלְכְּל֔וּ	cc	and
6	כָלְכְּל֔וּ	כּוּל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=POLPAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 הָתְפָּקְדוּ֙	conj	they were supplied
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֵּלְכ֖וּ	cc	and
8	יֵּלְכ֖וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 הָתְפָּקְדוּ֙	conj	they went
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 קְרָאת	case	to
10	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 יֵּלְכ֖וּ	advcl	meet
11	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 קְרָאת	obj	them
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַּחֲנ֨וּ	cc	and
13	יַּחֲנ֨וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 הָתְפָּקְדוּ֙	conj	they encamped
14	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יַּחֲנ֨וּ	nsubj	the people
15	יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
16	נֶגְדּ	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	13 יַּחֲנ֨וּ	obl	before
17	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 נֶגְדּ	nmod:poss	them
18	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	20 חֲשִׂפֵ֣י	case	like
19	שְׁנֵי֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	20 חֲשִׂפֵ֣י	nummod	two
20	חֲשִׂפֵ֣י	חָשִׂף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יַּחֲנ֨וּ	obl	little flocks
21	עִזִּ֔ים	עֵז	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 חֲשִׂפֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of goats
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מִלְא֥וּ	cc	and
23	אֲרָ֖ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	24 מִלְא֥וּ	nsubj	Aram
24	מִלְא֥וּ	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	4 הָתְפָּקְדוּ֙	conj	they filled
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 אָֽרֶץ	case	(et)
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
27	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 מִלְא֥וּ	obj	land
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָתְפָּקְדוּ they were mustered	qatal		בְנֵי the people
כָלְכְּלוּ they were supplied	qatal · polpal		בְנֵי the people
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵי the people
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	בְנֵי the people	ָם them
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the people
מִלְאוּ they filled	qatal · piel	אֲרָם Aram	אָֽרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִתְמְנִיאוּ וְאַזְדַמָנוּ וַאֲזָלוּ לְקֳדָמוּתְהוֹן וּשְׁרוֹ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְקִבְלֵהוֹן כִּתְרֵין גִזְרֵי עִזִין וֶאֱנַשׁ אֲרָם מְלִיאוּ יַת אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Israel were mustered, and were victualled, and went against them; and the children of Israel encamped before them like two little flocks of kids; but the Arameans filled the country.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:717.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.27/