1 Kings 20:28 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: man, LORD, Arameans, I, ye · What happens: come, speak, say, be, not be, deliver · To what, where: God, great multitude, hand, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 1 Kings 20:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, LORD, Arameans, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to God, great multitude, hand, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּגַּ֞שׁ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים וַיֹּאמֶר֮ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיֹּ֜אמֶר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה יַ֠עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמְר֤וּ אֲרָם֙ אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָרִים֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־אֱלֹהֵ֥י עֲמָקִ֖ים ה֑וּא וְ֠נָתַתִּי אֶת־כָּל־הֶהָמ֨וֹן הַגָּ֤דוֹל הַזֶּה֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּגַּ֞שׁ | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּגַּ֞שׁ | נָגַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he drew near |
| 3 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּגַּ֞שׁ | nsubj | the man |
| 4 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 אֱלֹהִ֗ים | det | of (the) |
| 5 | אֱלֹהִ֗ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 אִ֣ישׁ | compound:smixut | God |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יֹּאמֶר֮ | cc | and |
| 7 | יֹּאמֶר֮ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּגַּ֞שׁ | conj | he said |
| 8 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 9 מֶ֣לֶךְ | case | to |
| 9 | מֶ֣לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יֹּאמֶר֮ | obl | the king |
| 10 | יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 9 מֶ֣לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יֹּ֜אמֶר | cc | and |
| 12 | יֹּ֜אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּגַּ֞שׁ | conj | he said |
| 13 | כֹּֽה־ | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 14 אָמַ֣ר | advmod | thus |
| 14 | אָמַ֣ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 יֹּ֜אמֶר | ccomp | he says |
| 15 | יְהוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 14 אָמַ֣ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 16 | יַ֠עַן | יַעַן | ADV | _ | 18 אָמְר֤וּ | advmod | because |
| 17 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 18 אָמְר֤וּ | mark | that |
| 18 | אָמְר֤וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 29 נָתַתִּי | parataxis | they have said |
| 19 | אֲרָם֙ | אֲרָם | PROPN | _ | 18 אָמְר֤וּ | nsubj | Aram |
| 20 | אֱלֹהֵ֤י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 18 אָמְר֤וּ | ccomp | [is] a god |
| 21 | הָרִים֙ | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 20 אֱלֹהֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of mountains |
| 22 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 20 אֱלֹהֵ֤י | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 23 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 25 אֱלֹהֵ֥י | cc | and |
| 24 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 25 אֱלֹהֵ֥י | advmod | not |
| 25 | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 20 אֱלֹהֵ֤י | conj | [is] a god |
| 26 | עֲמָקִ֖ים | עֵמֶק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 25 אֱלֹהֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of valleys |
| 27 | ה֑וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 אֱלֹהֵ֥י | nsubj | he |
| 28 | וְ֠ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 29 נָתַתִּי | cc | and |
| 29 | נָתַתִּי | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 14 אָמַ֣ר | ccomp | I will give |
| 30 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 31 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 31 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 29 נָתַתִּי | obj | all |
| 32 | הֶ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 33 הָמ֨וֹן | det | the |
| 33 | הָמ֨וֹן | הָמוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 31 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | multitude |
| 34 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 35 גָּ֤דוֹל | det | (the) |
| 35 | גָּ֤דוֹל | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 33 הָמ֨וֹן | amod | great |
| 36 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 37 זֶּה֙ | det | (the) |
| 37 | זֶּה֙ | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 הָמ֨וֹן | det | this |
| 38 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 39 יָד | case | in |
| 39 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 נָתַתִּי | obl | hand |
| 40 | ֶ֔ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 יָד | nmod:poss | your |
| 41 | וִֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 42 ידַעְתֶּ֖ם | cc | and |
| 42 | ידַעְתֶּ֖ם | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 29 נָתַתִּי | conj | you will know |
| 43 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 45 יְהוָֽה | mark | (dm) that |
| 44 | אֲנִ֥י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 יְהוָֽה | nsubj | I |
| 45 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 42 ידַעְתֶּ֖ם | ccomp | [am] Yahweh |
| 46 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 45 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּגַּשׁ he drew near | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ the man | |||
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ the man | |||
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ the man | |||
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| אָמְרוּ they have said | qatal · qal | אֲרָם Aram | אֱלֹהֵי [is] a god + אֱלֹהֵי [is] a god | ||
| נָתַתִּי I will give | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | הָמוֹן multitude | ||
| ידַעְתֶּם you will know | qatal · qal | מֶלֶךְ the king + יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel | יְהוָֽה [am] Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּקְרֵיב נְבִיָא דַייָ וַאֲמַר לְוַת מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ חֲלַף דַאֲמָרוּ אֱנַשׁ אֲרַם אֱלָהָא דְשַׁלִיט עַל טוּרַיָא יְיָ וְלָא אֱלָהָא דְשַׁלִיט עַל מֵישְׁרַיָא הוּא וְאֶמְסַר יַת כָּל הֲמוֹנָא רַבָּא הָדֵין בִּידָךְ וְתֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:718.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.28/