1 Kings 20:28 · JPS 1917
And a man of God came near and spoke unto the king of Israel, and said: 'Thus saith the LORD: Because the Arameans have said: The LORD is a God of the hills, but he is not a God of the valleys; therefore will I deliver all this great multitude into thy hand, and ye shall know that I am the LORD.'
Who acts: man, LORD, Arameans, I, ye · What happens: come, speak, say, be, not be, deliver · To what, where: God, great multitude, hand, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 20:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, LORD, Arameans, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 came | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 God | case |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 man | nmod |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | near | near | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 spoke | cc |
| 9 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 king | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 spoke | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Israel | case |
| 14 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 king | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 saith | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 saith | punct |
| 20 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 21 saith | advmod |
| 21 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | ccomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 saith | nsubj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 25 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 29 said | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Arameans | det |
| 27 | Arameans | aramean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 29 said | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 said | aux |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 saith | advcl |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 God | punct |
| 31 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 God | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 God | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 God | det |
| 35 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 saith | ccomp |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 hills | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 hills | det |
| 38 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 God | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 God | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 God | cc |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 God | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 God | cop |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 God | advmod |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 God | det |
| 45 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 God | conj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 valleys | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 valleys | det |
| 48 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 God | nmod |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 deliver | punct |
| 50 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 53 deliver | advmod |
| 51 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 deliver | aux |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 deliver | nsubj |
| 53 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 saith | ccomp |
| 54 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 57 multitude | det:predet |
| 55 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 57 multitude | det |
| 56 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 multitude | amod |
| 57 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 deliver | obj |
| 58 | into | into | ADP | _ | 60 hand | case |
| 59 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 60 hand | nmod:poss |
| 60 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 deliver | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 know | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 know | cc |
| 63 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 65 know | nsubj |
| 64 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 know | aux |
| 65 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 deliver | conj |
| 66 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 70 LORD | mark |
| 67 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 70 LORD | nsubj |
| 68 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 70 LORD | cop |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 LORD | det |
| 70 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 know | ccomp |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| 72 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a man of God | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | a man of God not said here | unto the king of Israel | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | a man of God not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | the Arameans | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | the LORD | a God but a God | of the hills | tree rules | |||
| 7 | not is a | present | lord | a God | of the valleys | tree rules | |||
| 8 | deliver | future | I | all great multitude | thy hand | therefore property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent multitude=Patient | ||
| 9 | know | shall | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּגַּ֞שׁ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים וַיֹּאמֶר֮ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיֹּ֜אמֶר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה יַ֠עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמְר֤וּ אֲרָם֙ אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָרִים֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־אֱלֹהֵ֥י עֲמָקִ֖ים ה֑וּא וְ֠נָתַתִּי אֶת־כָּל־הֶהָמ֨וֹן הַגָּ֤דוֹל הַזֶּה֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
1 Kings 20:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:754 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.754/