1 Kings 20:30 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: rest, wall, Ben hadad · What happens: flee, fall, leave, come · To what, where: Aphek, city, twenty men

This is 1 Kings 20:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rest, wall, Ben hadad — and what happens in the verse to Aphek, city, twenty men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּנֻ֨סוּ הַנּוֹתָרִ֥ים ׀ אֲפֵקָה֮ אֶל־הָעִיר֒ וַתִּפֹּל֙ הַחוֹמָ֔ה עַל־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ הַנּוֹתָרִ֑ים וּבֶנ־הֲדַ֣דבֶנ־הֲדַ֣ד נָ֔ס וַיָּבֹ֥א אֶל־הָעִ֖יר חֶ֥דֶר בְּחָֽדֶר׃ס

But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and the wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand men that were left. And Ben-hadad fled, and came into the city, into an inner chamber.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּנֻ֨סוּ	cc	and
2	יָּנֻ֨סוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they fled
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 נּוֹתָרִ֥ים	det	[those
4	נּוֹתָרִ֥ים	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	2 יָּנֻ֨סוּ	nsubj	who] remained
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 נּוֹתָרִ֥ים	punct
6	אֲפֵק	אֲפֵק	PROPN	_	2 יָּנֻ֨סוּ	obl	to
7	ָה֮	ה	X	_	6 אֲפֵק	nmod	Aphek
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 עִיר֒	case	into
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עִיר֒	det	the
10	עִיר֒	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּנֻ֨סוּ	obl	city
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִּפֹּל֙	cc	and
12	תִּפֹּל֙	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּנֻ֨סוּ	conj	it fell
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חוֹמָ֔ה	det	the
14	חוֹמָ֔ה	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תִּפֹּל֙	nsubj	wall
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 אִ֖ישׁ	case	on
16	עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	20 אִ֖ישׁ	nummod	twenty
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שִׁבְעָ֥ה	cc	and
18	שִׁבְעָ֥ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	conj	seven
19	אֶ֛לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	16 עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	flat	thousand
20	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תִּפֹּל֙	obl	man
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 נּוֹתָרִ֑ים	det	[who]
22	נּוֹתָרִ֑ים	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	20 אִ֖ישׁ	appos	remained
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נָ֔ס	cc	and
24	בֶנ־הֲדַ֣ד	בֶּן־הֲדַד	PROPN	_	26 נָ֔ס	dep	Ben
25	בֶנ־הֲדַ֣ד	בֶּןהֲדַד	PROPN	_	26 נָ֔ס	dep	Hadad
26	נָ֔ס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּנֻ֨סוּ	conj	he fled
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יָּבֹ֥א	cc	and
28	יָּבֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּנֻ֨סוּ	conj	he went
29	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	31 עִ֖יר	case	into
30	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 עִ֖יר	det	the
31	עִ֖יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 יָּבֹ֥א	obl	city
32	חֶ֥דֶר	חֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יָּבֹ֥א	obl	a room
33	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 חָֽדֶר	case	in
34	חָֽדֶר	חֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 חֶ֥דֶר	nmod	a room
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 חָֽדֶר	punct
36	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	34 חָֽדֶר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּנֻסוּ they fled	wayyiqtol · qal	נּוֹתָרִים who] remained
תִּפֹּל it fell	wayyiqtol · qal	חוֹמָה wall
נּוֹתָרִים remained	participle active · niphal		אִישׁ man
נָס he fled	qatal · qal	בֶנ־הֲדַד Ben
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	בֶנ־הֲדַד Ben

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַפָּכוּ דְאִשְׁתַּאֲרוּ לַאֲפֵק לְקַרְתָּא וּנְפַל שׁוֹרָא עַל עַשְׂרִין וְשִׁבְעָה אַלְפִין גַבְרָא דְאִשְׁתַּאֲרוּ וּבַר הֲדַד עֲרַק וְעַל לְקַרְתָּא תָּוָן בְּגוֹ תָוָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:720.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.30/