1 Kings 20:30 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And Ben-hadad fled, and came into the city, into an inner chamber.
Who acts: Ben hadad · What happens: flee, come · To what, where: city
This is 1 Kings 20:30 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ben hadad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fled | cc |
| 2 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 hadad | flat |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ben | punct |
| 4 | hadad | hadad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 fled | nsubj |
| 5 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 came | cc |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fled | conj |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 city | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 city | det |
| 11 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 chamber | punct |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 chamber | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 chamber | det |
| 15 | inner | inner | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 chamber | amod |
| 16 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flee | past | Ben hadad | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | Ben hadad not said here | the city | into a inner chamber | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into city=Initial_Location into chamber=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּנֻ֨סוּ הַנּוֹתָרִ֥ים ׀ אֲפֵקָה֮ אֶל־הָעִיר֒ וַתִּפֹּל֙ הַחוֹמָ֔ה עַל־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ הַנּוֹתָרִ֑ים וּבֶנ־הֲדַ֣דבֶנ־הֲדַ֣ד נָ֔ס וַיָּבֹ֥א אֶל־הָעִ֖יר חֶ֥דֶר בְּחָֽדֶר׃ס
1 Kings 20:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and the wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand men that were left.
- And Ben-hadad fled, and came into the city, into an inner chamber.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:758 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.758/