1 Kings 20:36 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: man, thou, lion · What happens: say, not hearken, depart, slay, find · To what, where: thou, thee, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 20:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, thou, lion — and what happens in the verse to thou, thee, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֔ה הִנְּךָ֤ הוֹלֵךְ֙ מֵֽאִתִּ֔י וְהִכְּךָ֖ הָאַרְיֵ֑ה וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֵֽאֶצְל֔וֹ וַיִּמְצָאֵ֥הוּ הָאַרְיֵ֖ה וַיַּכֵּֽהוּ׃

Then said he unto him: 'Because thou hast not hearkened to the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee.' And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him; and slew him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֗וֹ	case	to
4	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
5	יַ֚עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	8 שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙	advmod	because
6	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙	mark	that
7	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙	advmod	not
8	שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 הוֹלֵךְ֙	parataxis	you listened
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 ק֣וֹל	case	to
10	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙	obl	the voice
11	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
12	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	14 הוֹלֵךְ֙	nsubj	here
13	ְךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 הִנּ	nsubj	you
14	הוֹלֵךְ֙	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	[are] about to go
15	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	17 ִ֔י	case	from
16	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ִ֔י	case	with
17	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 הוֹלֵךְ֙	obl	me
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הִכּ	cc	and
19	הִכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	14 הוֹלֵךְ֙	conj	it
20	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 הִכּ	obj	will strike you down
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אַרְיֵ֑ה	det	the
22	אַרְיֵ֑ה	אַרְיֵה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הִכּ	nsubj	lion
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יֵּ֙לֶךְ֙	cc	and
24	יֵּ֙לֶךְ֙	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he went
25	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	27 ֔וֹ	case	from
26	אֶצְל	אֵצֶל	ADP	_	27 ֔וֹ	case	beside
27	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יֵּ֙לֶךְ֙	obl	him
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יִּמְצָא	cc	and
29	יִּמְצָא	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	it
30	ֵ֥הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יִּמְצָא	obj	met him
31	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 אַרְיֵ֖ה	det	the
32	אַרְיֵ֖ה	אַרְיֵה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יִּמְצָא	nsubj	lion
33	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יַּכּ	cc	and
34	יַּכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	it
35	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 יַּכּ	obj	struck him down
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not שָׁמַעְתָּ you listened	qatal · qal
הוֹלֵךְ [are] about to go	participle active · qal	ְךָ you
הִכּ it	qatal · hiphil	ְךָ will strike you down		אַרְיֵה lion
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּמְצָא it	wayyiqtol · qal	אַרְיֵה lion	ֵהוּ met him
יַּכּ it	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵֽהוּ struck him down		אַרְיֵה lion

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ חֲלַף דְלָא קַבֵּלְתָּא לְמֵימְרָא דַייָ הָא אַתְּ אָזֵיל מִלְוָתִי וְיִקְטְלִנָךְ אַרְיָא וַאֲזַל מִלְוָתֵיהּ וְאַשְׁכְּחֵיהּ אַרְיָא וְקַטְלֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said he unto him: 'Because thou hast not hearkened to the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee.' And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him; and slew him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:726.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.36/