1 Kings 20:37 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: man, I · What happens: find, say, smite, pray, smote, wound · To what, where: man, me, thee, lion · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 20:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I — and what happens in the verse to man, me, thee, lion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּמְצָא֙ אִ֣ישׁ אַחֵ֔ר וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הַכֵּ֣ינִי נָ֑א וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ הָאִ֖ישׁ הַכֵּ֥ה וּפָצֹֽעַ׃

Then he found another man, and said: 'Smite me, I pray thee.' And the man smote him, smiting and wounding him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּמְצָא֙	cc	and
2	יִּמְצָא֙	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he found
3	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּמְצָא֙	obj	a man
4	אַחֵ֔ר	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אִ֣ישׁ	amod	another
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
6	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּמְצָא֙	conj	he said
7	הַכֵּ֣י	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	6 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	strike
8	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 הַכֵּ֣י	obj	me
9	נָ֑א	נָא	INTJ	_	7 הַכֵּ֣י	discourse	please
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּכּ	cc	and
11	יַּכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּמְצָא֙	conj	he
12	ֵ֥הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יַּכּ	obj	struck him
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אִ֖ישׁ	det	the
14	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַּכּ	nsubj	man
15	הַכֵּ֥ה	נָכָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	11 יַּכּ	advmod	striking
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 פָצֹֽעַ	cc	and
17	פָצֹֽעַ	פָּצַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 הַכֵּ֥ה	conj	wounding
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 פָצֹֽעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּמְצָא he found	wayyiqtol · qal		אִישׁ a man
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
הַכֵּי strike	imperative · hiphil	נִי me		אִישׁ a man
יַּכּ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ struck him		אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַשְׁכַּח גַבְרָא אוֹחֲרָנָא וַאֲמַר מְחֵינִי כְעַן וּמְחָהִי גַבְרָא מְחָהִי וּפַדְעֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then he found another man, and said: 'Smite me, I pray thee.' And the man smote him, smiting and wounding him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:727.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.37/