1 Kings 20:4 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, gold, I · What happens: answer, say, be, have · To what, where: thine · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 20:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, gold, I — and what happens in the verse to thine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֤עַן מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר כִּדְבָרְךָ֖ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ לְךָ֥ אֲנִ֖י וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־לִֽי׃

And the king of Israel answered and said: 'It is according to thy saying, my lord, O king: I am thine, and all that I have.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֤עַן	cc	and
2	יַּ֤עַן	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he answered
3	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֤עַן	nsubj	the king
4	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֹּ֔אמֶר	cc	and
6	יֹּ֔אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֤עַן	conj	he said
7	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	8 דְבָר	case	according
8	דְבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 ְךָ֥	obl	to
9	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 דְבָר	nmod:poss	your word
10	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 ְךָ֥	dislocated	my lord
11	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	the
13	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ְךָ֥	case	[belong] to
15	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 יֹּ֔אמֶר	ccomp	you
16	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 ְךָ֥	nsubj	I
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כָל־	cc	and
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֲנִ֖י	conj	all
19	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 ִֽי	mark	that
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ִֽי	case	[belongs] to
21	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 כָל־	acl:relcl	me
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתֵיב מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר כְּפִתְגָמָךְ רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא דִילָךְ נַפְשִׁי וְכָל דִילִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king of Israel answered and said: 'It is according to thy saying, my lord, O king: I am thine, and all that I have.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:694.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.4/